| | '''Curvatures of spacetime''' is a set of 16 various curvatures that may be specified as components of a curvature tensor that describes the [[curvature of spacetime]] (the same thing as [[curvature of 4-space]]). | | '''Curvatures of spacetime''' is a set of 16 various curvatures that may be specified as components of a curvature tensor that describes the [[curvature of spacetime]] (the same thing as [[curvature of 4-space]]). |
| − | [[Curvature of spacetime]] is something that describes a fact that some 4-dimensional space is curved. It can't happen in a stationary universe since its [[spacetime]] has to be flat (or [[Minkowski]], which is another word for the same thing). In particular it may describe also the curvature of the common 3-dimenssional space (given by x,y,z vectors) being a part of this 4-dimensional spacetime (in this case given by t,x,y,z 4-vectors), which is a chance for messing things in astronomy when one says "[[curvature of space]]" but means the "[[curvature of spacetime]]" (that is then called simply [[curvature of 4-space]]) that has to be flat in stationary universe though having its non zero '''curvatures of spacetime''' adding to the flatness of whole [[spacetime]]. | + | [[Curvature of spacetime]] is something that describes a fact that some 4-dimensional space is curved. It can't happen in a stationary universe since the [[spacetime]] of stationary universe has to be flat (or [[Minkowski]], which is another word for the same thing). In particular '''curvatures of spacetime''' may describe the curvature of the common 3-dimenssional space (given by x,y,z vectors) being a part of this 4-dimensional spacetime (in this case given by t,x,y,z 4-vectors), which is a chance for messing things in astronomy when one says "[[curvature of space]]" but means the "[[curvature of spacetime]]" (that is then called simply [[curvature of 4-space]]) that has to be flat in stationary universe though having its non zero '''curvatures of spacetime''' adding to the flatness of whole [[spacetime]]. |
| − | The 4-space has to be flat in stationary universe since parallel transport of 4-vectors along geodesic lines can't change the angles of those vectors for the reason of conservation of energy and momentum (the 4-vectors have to come back after the parallel transport being directd in the same direction as before the transport (by [[Noether theorem]]). | + | The 4-space has to be flat in stationary universe since parallel transport of 4-vectors along geodesic lines can't change the angles of those vectors for the reason of conservation of energy and momentum: the 4-vectors have to come back after the parallel transport being directd in the same direction as before the transport by [[Noether theorem]]. To keep energy and momentum conserved there can't be any changes in components of those vectors. |
| | That's why it is often important to be aware of various subtleties of names used in physics not to violate suddenly the conservation of energy and/or momentum, since so far the nature does not know how to make energy or momentum from nothing. | | That's why it is often important to be aware of various subtleties of names used in physics not to violate suddenly the conservation of energy and/or momentum, since so far the nature does not know how to make energy or momentum from nothing. |