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| | '''Genocide''' involves the calculated targeting and killing of a specific ethnic group, or any huge deliberate killing of civilians carried out as a consequence of government policy. The worst of these were carried out by Communist governments in the USSR and China. | | '''Genocide''' involves the calculated targeting and killing of a specific ethnic group, or any huge deliberate killing of civilians carried out as a consequence of government policy. The worst of these were carried out by Communist governments in the USSR and China. |
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| − | Other 20th century examples include:
| + | The United Nations Genocide Convention defines "genocide" as follows: |
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| | + | Article 2 |
| | + | In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: |
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| | + | * (a) Killing members of the group; |
| | + | * (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; |
| | + | * (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; |
| | + | * (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; |
| | + | * (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. |
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| | + | Article 3 |
| | + | The following acts shall be punishable: |
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| | + | * (a) Genocide; |
| | + | * (b) Conspiracy to commit genocide; |
| | + | * (c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide; |
| | + | * (d) Attempt to commit genocide; |
| | + | * (e) Complicity in genocide. |
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| | + | 20th century examples include: |
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| | *1916-1917: The Turkish genocide of the Armenians | | *1916-1917: The Turkish genocide of the Armenians |