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'''Genocide''' involves the calculated targeting and killing of a specific ethnic group, or any huge deliberate killing of civilians carried out as a consequence of government policy. The worst of these were carried out by Communist governments in the USSR and China.
 
'''Genocide''' involves the calculated targeting and killing of a specific ethnic group, or any huge deliberate killing of civilians carried out as a consequence of government policy. The worst of these were carried out by Communist governments in the USSR and China.
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Other 20th century examples include:
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The United Nations Genocide Convention defines "genocide" as follows:
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Article 2
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In the present Convention, genocide means any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such:
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    * (a) Killing members of the group;
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    * (b) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group;
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    * (c) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part;
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    * (d) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group;
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    * (e) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
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Article 3
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The following acts shall be punishable:
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    * (a) Genocide;
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    * (b) Conspiracy to commit genocide;
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    * (c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
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    * (d) Attempt to commit genocide;
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    * (e) Complicity in genocide.
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20th century examples include:
    
*1916-1917: The Turkish genocide of the Armenians
 
*1916-1917: The Turkish genocide of the Armenians
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