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| | The party was born in the early 1850s by anti-[[slavery]] activists and individuals who believed that government should grant western lands to settlers free of charge. The first informal meeting of the party took place in Ripon, [[Wisconsin]], a small town northwest of Milwaukee. The first official Republican meeting took place on July 6, 1854 in Jackson, [[Michigan]]. The name "Republican" was chosen because it alluded to equality and reminded individuals of Thomas Jefferson's Democratic-Republican Party. At the Jackson convention, the new party adopted a platform and nominated candidates for office in Michigan. Since its inception, its chief opposition has been the [[Democratic Party]], which supported slavery. | | The party was born in the early 1850s by anti-[[slavery]] activists and individuals who believed that government should grant western lands to settlers free of charge. The first informal meeting of the party took place in Ripon, [[Wisconsin]], a small town northwest of Milwaukee. The first official Republican meeting took place on July 6, 1854 in Jackson, [[Michigan]]. The name "Republican" was chosen because it alluded to equality and reminded individuals of Thomas Jefferson's Democratic-Republican Party. At the Jackson convention, the new party adopted a platform and nominated candidates for office in Michigan. Since its inception, its chief opposition has been the [[Democratic Party]], which supported slavery. |
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| − | Presidents from the party include: [[Abraham Lincoln]], [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Richard Nixon]], [[George H. W. Bush]], [[George W. Bush]], [[Herbert Hoover]], [[Dwight Eisenhower]], and [[Theodore Roosevelt]].
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| | == Symbol == | | == Symbol == |
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| | The contemporary Republican Party represents a wide array of interests such as the conservative evangelicals and the economic libertarians. The party has had some internal conflict over attitudes about how governments should run and how large they should be, what the party stands for, and what the party's attitude towards [[neo-conservatism]] should be especially in regard to foreign policy. The party is also divided over immigration issues with some members (such as George W. Bush) favoring workers visas and permits and some other members favoring strict control of immigration and strong action against illegal immigration. | | The contemporary Republican Party represents a wide array of interests such as the conservative evangelicals and the economic libertarians. The party has had some internal conflict over attitudes about how governments should run and how large they should be, what the party stands for, and what the party's attitude towards [[neo-conservatism]] should be especially in regard to foreign policy. The party is also divided over immigration issues with some members (such as George W. Bush) favoring workers visas and permits and some other members favoring strict control of immigration and strong action against illegal immigration. |
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| | + | ==Presidents from the party== |
| | + | # [[Abraham Lincoln]] (1861-1865) |
| | + | # [[Ulysses S. Grant]] (1869-1877) |
| | + | # [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] (1877-1881) |
| | + | # [[James Garfield]] (1881) |
| | + | # [[Chester A. Arthur]] (1881-1885) |
| | + | # [[Benjamin Harrison]] (1889-1893) |
| | + | # [[William McKinley]] (1897-1901) |
| | + | # [[Theodore Roosevelt]] (1901-1909) |
| | + | # [[William Howard Taft]] (1909-1913) |
| | + | # [[Warren G. Harding]] (1921-1923) |
| | + | # [[Calvin Coolidge]] (1923-1929) |
| | + | # [[Herbert Hoover]] (1929-1933) |
| | + | # [[Dwight Eisenhower]] (1953-1961) |
| | + | # [[Richard Nixon]] (1969-1974) |
| | + | # [[Gerald R. Ford]] (1974-1977) |
| | + | # [[Ronald Reagan]] (1981-1989) |
| | + | # [[George H. W. Bush]] (1989-1993) |
| | + | # [[George W. Bush]] (2001-2009) |
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| | == References == | | == References == |