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| | |[[Classicism]] | | |[[Classicism]] |
| | |A Renaissance movement in the arts, looking back to ancient Rome and Greece for inspiration | | |A Renaissance movement in the arts, looking back to ancient Rome and Greece for inspiration |
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| | + | |[[Code of Hammurabi]] |
| | + | |An elaborate code of law created by Hammurabi that called for harsh punishment, such as an eye for an eye, a foot for a foot. |
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| | |[[Code of Manu]] | | |[[Code of Manu]] |
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| | |[[Judah, Kingdom of]] | | |[[Judah, Kingdom of]] |
| | |the southern kingdom of a divided Israel | | |the southern kingdom of a divided Israel |
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| | + | |[[Judaism]] |
| | + | |The monotheistic religion of the Hebrews, also the oldest religion that remains currently active. |
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| | |[[Julius Caesar]] | | |[[Julius Caesar]] |
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| | |[[Phoenicians]] | | |[[Phoenicians]] |
| | |An ancient people who lived and traded goods on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, and who developed a new language based on an alphabet of 22 letters. All Western alphabets, such as English and French and Italian and Greek and Latin, are based on it. | | |An ancient people who lived and traded goods on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea, and who developed a new language based on an alphabet of 22 letters. All Western alphabets, such as English and French and Italian and Greek and Latin, are based on it. |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |[pictograph]] |
| | + | |A pictorial symbol for a word or phrase. Pictographs are the foundation for cuneiform and hieroglyphics, having been discovered in Egypt and Mesopotamia from before 3000 B.C. |
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| | |[[Plato]] | | |[[Plato]] |
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| | |[[Tragedy]] | | |[[Tragedy]] |
| | |A type of drama and/or poetic saga that was common in Ancient Greece. It normally followed the fall of a character, often because of a specific character flaw such as envy or greed. The production and study of tragedies was very important in early philosophical movements, particularly that of Aristotle | | |A type of drama and/or poetic saga that was common in Ancient Greece. It normally followed the fall of a character, often because of a specific character flaw such as envy or greed. The production and study of tragedies was very important in early philosophical movements, particularly that of Aristotle |
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| | + | |[[Tutankhamen]] |
| | + | |A young Egyptian pharaoh whos tomb's discovery by Howard Carter shed light on Egyptian culture. |
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| | |[[Vedas]] | | |[[Vedas]] |
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| | |[[Nerva]] | | |[[Nerva]] |
| | |d | | |d |
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| | + | |[[Nile River]] |
| | + | |A river that ran throughout all of Egypt and fueled its entire agricultural and economic system. |
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| | |[[Nineveh]] | | |[[Nineveh]] |
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| | |[[Sargon the Great]] | | |[[Sargon the Great]] |
| − | |d | + | |The first person in recorded history to create an empire or multi-ethnic state. |
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| | |[[Sati (Buddhism)]] | | |[[Sati (Buddhism)]] |