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| − | '''Schizoid personality disorder''' is the personality disorder that results when a person is completely without God, when the light (per Matthew 5:14) is completely absent from them. It is the personality of the most unreachable, incorrigible atheist naturalist nerds. It is the extreme form of the '[[incurvatus in se]]' spoken of by [[Martin Luther]]. | + | '''Schizoid personality disorder''' is a personality disorder that causes people who suffer from it to "avoid social activities and consistently shy away from interaction with others."<ref>[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/schizoid-personality-disorder/DS00865 Schizoid personality disorder: definition] mayoclinic.com, retrieved September 9, 2011</ref> According to the Mayo Clinic, the exact causes are unknown, but genetics and environmental factors are believed to contribute to the condition.<ref>[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/schizoid-personality-disorder/DS00865/DSECTION=causes Causes] mayoclinic.com, retrieved September 9, 2011</ref> Risk factors include having a parent or close relative with the disorder or one similar to it, child abuse and/or a childhood atmosphere of scorn or neglect, and having an emotionally distant parent.<ref>[http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/schizoid-personality-disorder/DS00865/DSECTION=risk-factors Risk factors] mayoclinic.com, retrieved September 9, 2011</ref> |
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| − | Schizoid personality disorder is described by the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as: | + | Schizoid personality disorder is described by the American Psychiatric Association's ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (DSM) as: |
| | *A. A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood (age eighteen or older) and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following: | | *A. A pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings, beginning by early adulthood (age eighteen or older) and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by four (or more) of the following: |
| − | **1.neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family | + | **1. neither desires nor enjoys close relationships, including being part of a family |
| − | **2.almost always chooses solitary activities | + | **2. almost always chooses solitary activities |
| − | **3.has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person | + | **3. has little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person |
| − | **4.takes pleasure in few, if any, activities | + | **4. takes pleasure in few, if any, activities |
| − | **5.lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives | + | **5. lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives |
| − | **6.appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others | + | **6. appears indifferent to the praise or criticism of others |
| − | **7.shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affect | + | **7. shows emotional coldness, detachment, or flattened affect |
| | *B. Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a mood disorder with psychotic features, another psychotic disorder, or a pervasive developmental disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition. | | *B. Does not occur exclusively during the course of schizophrenia, a mood disorder with psychotic features, another psychotic disorder, or a pervasive developmental disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a general medical condition. |
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| | Schizoid personality disorder is described by the World Health Organization's International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) as: | | Schizoid personality disorder is described by the World Health Organization's International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) as: |
| | *It is characterized by at least three of the following criteria: | | *It is characterized by at least three of the following criteria: |
| − | **1.Emotional coldness, detachment or reduced affection. | + | **1. Emotional coldness, detachment or reduced affection. |
| − | **2.Limited capacity to express either positive or negative emotions towards others. | + | **2. Limited capacity to express either positive or negative emotions towards others. |
| − | **3.Consistent preference for solitary activities. | + | **3. Consistent preference for solitary activities. |
| − | **4.Very few, if any, close friends or relationships, and a lack of desire for such. | + | **4. Very few, if any, close friends or relationships, and a lack of desire for such. |
| − | **5.Indifference to either praise or criticism. | + | **5. Indifference to either praise or criticism. |
| − | **6.Taking pleasure in few, if any, activities. | + | **6. Taking pleasure in few, if any, activities. |
| − | **7.Indifference to social norms and conventions. | + | **7. Indifference to social norms and conventions. |
| − | **8.Preoccupation with fantasy and introspection. | + | **8. Preoccupation with fantasy and introspection. |
| − | **9.Lack of desire for sexual experiences with another person. | + | **9. Lack of desire for sexual experiences with another person. |
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| | In both manuals, schizoid personality disorder is denoted by the disease code number 301.2. | | In both manuals, schizoid personality disorder is denoted by the disease code number 301.2. |
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| − | [[Category:Atheism]][[Category:Psychology]][[Category:Liberal Traits]]
| + | ==References== |
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| | + | [[Category:Psychology]] |