Three types of unemployment can be distinguished by their causes. '''Frictional''' unemployment is the normal churning of the job market; people enter the labor force from school or home, and spend time looking for the best job. Most frictional unemployment is voluntary and is desirable to keep the economy working. '''Seasonal''' unemployment refers to jobs that operate at certain seasons, such as construction and tourism industries. Because teachers are paid during summer vacation, they are not counted as unemployed in the summertime. The '''"normal unemployment rate'''" (frictional plus seasonal) is about 3% to 4%. '''[[Unemployment insurance]]''' is designed to help people smooth over their financial needs during frictional and seasonal unemployment. | Three types of unemployment can be distinguished by their causes. '''Frictional''' unemployment is the normal churning of the job market; people enter the labor force from school or home, and spend time looking for the best job. Most frictional unemployment is voluntary and is desirable to keep the economy working. '''Seasonal''' unemployment refers to jobs that operate at certain seasons, such as construction and tourism industries. Because teachers are paid during summer vacation, they are not counted as unemployed in the summertime. The '''"normal unemployment rate'''" (frictional plus seasonal) is about 3% to 4%. '''[[Unemployment insurance]]''' is designed to help people smooth over their financial needs during frictional and seasonal unemployment. |