| Line 396: |
Line 396: |
| | |Eastern Roman Emperor from AD 527 to 565 who developed the Justinian Code, which is the basis of civil law in many places | | |Eastern Roman Emperor from AD 527 to 565 who developed the Justinian Code, which is the basis of civil law in many places |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |[[karma]] | + | |[[Karma]] |
| | |In Hinduism, everything a person has done. This determines status in the next life, so a Hindu wants "good karma." | | |In Hinduism, everything a person has done. This determines status in the next life, so a Hindu wants "good karma." |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |[[Knight]] |
| | + | |An armored soldier of feudalistic Europe. These soldiers first began using plate mail around the time of the crusades. |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Latin]] | | |[[Latin]] |
| | |the powerful, concise language spoken in ancient Rome that has contributed many roots of words and terms to modern European languages. "Caveat emptor!" (let the buyer beware) | | |the powerful, concise language spoken in ancient Rome that has contributed many roots of words and terms to modern European languages. "Caveat emptor!" (let the buyer beware) |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |[[Lord(small l)]] |
| | + | |The ruler and owner of a feudalistic area, under him are the serfs. |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Lyceum]] | | |[[Lyceum]] |
| Line 417: |
Line 423: |
| | |Chinese mandate that held that the gods blessed good rulers and overthrew bad ones | | |Chinese mandate that held that the gods blessed good rulers and overthrew bad ones |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |[[manor]] | + | |[[Manor]] |
| | |Under feudalism during the Middle Ages, a manor was a farm owned by a lord who had peasants to do the work and pay him rent in exchange for food, shelter and protection | | |Under feudalism during the Middle Ages, a manor was a farm owned by a lord who had peasants to do the work and pay him rent in exchange for food, shelter and protection |
| | |- | | |- |
| Line 463: |
Line 469: |
| | |Peaked in power in the AD 1200s, held more contiguous (connected) land than any empire in history, but failed twice in trying to conquer Japan. | | |Peaked in power in the AD 1200s, held more contiguous (connected) land than any empire in history, but failed twice in trying to conquer Japan. |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |[[monotheism]] | + | |[[Monotheism]] |
| | |The belief in a religion worshiping only one god. [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]], and [[Islam]] are monotheistic religions. | | |The belief in a religion worshiping only one god. [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]], and [[Islam]] are monotheistic religions. |
| | |- | | |- |
| Line 618: |
Line 624: |
| | |[[Royal Road]] | | |[[Royal Road]] |
| | |ancient Persian highway rebuilt by Darius the Great | | |ancient Persian highway rebuilt by Darius the Great |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |[[Samurai]] |
| | + | |The elite warriors of feudalistic Japan. They followed an important honor code called Bushido |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Saul]] | | |[[Saul]] |
| | |the first king of Israel, appointed by God; Saul was a flawed man, jealous of David. | | |the first king of Israel, appointed by God; Saul was a flawed man, jealous of David. |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |[[satraps]] | + | |[[Satraps]] |
| | |Governors in the distant lands of the Persian empire, which extended to Egypt and Arabia, who were carefully watched by the "King's Eyes and Ears" soldiers to prevent rebellions | | |Governors in the distant lands of the Persian empire, which extended to Egypt and Arabia, who were carefully watched by the "King's Eyes and Ears" soldiers to prevent rebellions |
| | |- | | |- |
| Line 644: |
Line 653: |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Shinto]] | | |[[Shinto]] |
| − | |the national religion of Japan, which considered the emperor to be a god; sometimes considered more of a code of conduct rather than a religion. | + | |The national religion of Japan, which considered the emperor to be descended from sun Kami; sometimes considered more of a code of conduct rather than a religion. |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |[[Shogon]] |
| | + | |A feudalistic military ruler of Japan. |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Siddhartha Gautama]] | | |[[Siddhartha Gautama]] |
| Line 650: |
Line 662: |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Silk Road]] | | |[[Silk Road]] |
| − | |a trade route from East China to Central Asia and Europe | + | |A trade route from East China to Central Asia and Europe |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Socrates]] | | |[[Socrates]] |
| − | |the first great Greek philosopher, Socrates taught that the visible world is not all of reality; Socrates taught Plato, who later taught Aristotle | + | |The first great Greek philosopher, Socrates taught that the visible world is not all of reality; Socrates taught Plato, who later taught Aristotle |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Socratic method]] | | |[[Socratic method]] |
| − | |a teaching method developed by [[Socrates]], which consists of asking questions and is used today in law schools | + | |A teaching method developed by [[Socrates]], which consists of asking questions and is used today in law schools |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Solomon]] | | |[[Solomon]] |
| − | |third king of Israel and the author of ''Proverbs'', ''Ecclesiastes'' and ''Song of Solomon''; known for his wise justice | + | |Third king of Israel and the author of ''Proverbs'', ''Ecclesiastes'' and ''Song of Solomon''; known for his wise justice |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Solon of Athens]] | | |[[Solon of Athens]] |
| Line 674: |
Line 686: |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Sumer]] | | |[[Sumer]] |
| − | |ancient homeland of the Sumerians, located in Mesopotamia, located in where Iraq is today | + | |Ancient homeland of the Sumerians, located in Mesopotamia, located in where Iraq is today |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Sunni Muslims]] | | |[[Sunni Muslims]] |
| Line 706: |
Line 718: |
| | |A northern Mexican nomadic tribe that reigned over a city called Tula (AD 900-1200) in present-day Mexico City. | | |A northern Mexican nomadic tribe that reigned over a city called Tula (AD 900-1200) in present-day Mexico City. |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |[[tragedy]] | + | |[[Tragedy]] |
| − | |a type of drama or poetic saga that has an unhappy ending. Common in ancient Greece, this type of work focused on the followed the fall of a character, often because of a specific character flaw such as envy or greed. | + | |A type of drama or poetic saga that has an unhappy ending. Common in ancient Greece, this type of work focused on the followed the fall of a character, often because of a specific character flaw such as envy or greed. |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Troy]] | | |[[Troy]] |
| Line 718: |
Line 730: |
| | |450 BC: basic and successful Roman laws that filled twelve tablets, such as "If one is slain while committing theft by night, he is rightly slain." | | |450 BC: basic and successful Roman laws that filled twelve tablets, such as "If one is slain while committing theft by night, he is rightly slain." |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |[[vassals]] | + | |[[Vassals]] |
| − | |performed military services to the lords in exchange for protection and land in the feudal system. | + | |Performed military services to the lords in exchange for protection and land in the feudal system. |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Vedas]] | | |[[Vedas]] |
| Line 739: |
Line 751: |
| | |475-221 BC: War period in ancient China also known for the philosophical schools that flourished | | |475-221 BC: War period in ancient China also known for the philosophical schools that flourished |
| | |- | | |- |
| − | |[[wheel]] | + | |[[Wheel]] |
| − | |the ancient Mesopotamia invention, originally in the form of a potter’s wheel; the wheel is considered the first and greatest of man's inventions. | + | |The ancient Mesopotamia invention, originally in the form of a potter’s wheel; the wheel is considered the first and greatest of man's inventions. |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Yahweh]] | | |[[Yahweh]] |
| Line 1,034: |
Line 1,046: |
| | |[[Judaism]] | | |[[Judaism]] |
| | |The monotheistic religion of the Hebrews, also the oldest religion that remains currently active. | | |The monotheistic religion of the Hebrews, also the oldest religion that remains currently active. |
| | + | |- |
| | + | |[[Kami]] |
| | + | |Spirits in the Shinto religion that reside in prominent natural features and people. Shrines are often built to Kami. |
| | |- | | |- |
| | |[[Kassites]] | | |[[Kassites]] |