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|Eastern Roman Emperor from AD 527 to 565 who developed the Justinian Code, which is the basis of civil law in many places  
 
|Eastern Roman Emperor from AD 527 to 565 who developed the Justinian Code, which is the basis of civil law in many places  
 
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|[[karma]]  
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|[[Karma]]  
 
|In Hinduism, everything a person has done. This determines status in the next life, so a Hindu wants "good karma."
 
|In Hinduism, everything a person has done. This determines status in the next life, so a Hindu wants "good karma."
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|-
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|[[Knight]]
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|An armored soldier of feudalistic Europe.  These soldiers first began using plate mail around the time of the crusades.
 
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|[[Latin]]
 
|[[Latin]]
 
|the powerful, concise language spoken in ancient Rome that has contributed many roots of words and terms to modern European languages.  "Caveat emptor!" (let the buyer beware)
 
|the powerful, concise language spoken in ancient Rome that has contributed many roots of words and terms to modern European languages.  "Caveat emptor!" (let the buyer beware)
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|-
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|[[Lord(small l)]]
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|The ruler and owner of a feudalistic area, under him are the serfs.
 
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|[[Lyceum]]  
 
|[[Lyceum]]  
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|Chinese mandate that held that the gods blessed good rulers and overthrew bad ones  
 
|Chinese mandate that held that the gods blessed good rulers and overthrew bad ones  
 
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|[[manor]]
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|[[Manor]]
 
|Under feudalism during the Middle Ages, a manor was a farm owned by a lord who had peasants to do the work and pay him rent in exchange for food, shelter and protection
 
|Under feudalism during the Middle Ages, a manor was a farm owned by a lord who had peasants to do the work and pay him rent in exchange for food, shelter and protection
 
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|Peaked in power in the AD 1200s, held more contiguous (connected) land than any empire in history, but failed twice in trying to conquer Japan.
 
|Peaked in power in the AD 1200s, held more contiguous (connected) land than any empire in history, but failed twice in trying to conquer Japan.
 
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|[[monotheism]]  
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|[[Monotheism]]  
 
|The belief in a religion worshiping only one god. [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]], and [[Islam]] are monotheistic religions.
 
|The belief in a religion worshiping only one god. [[Christianity]], [[Judaism]], and [[Islam]] are monotheistic religions.
 
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|[[Royal Road]]  
 
|[[Royal Road]]  
 
|ancient Persian highway rebuilt by Darius the Great
 
|ancient Persian highway rebuilt by Darius the Great
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|-
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|[[Samurai]]
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|The elite warriors of feudalistic Japan.  They followed an important honor code called Bushido
 
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|[[Saul]]  
 
|[[Saul]]  
 
|the first king of Israel, appointed by God; Saul was a flawed man, jealous of David.
 
|the first king of Israel, appointed by God; Saul was a flawed man, jealous of David.
 
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|[[satraps]]
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|[[Satraps]]
 
|Governors in the distant lands of the Persian empire, which extended to Egypt and Arabia, who were carefully watched by the "King's Eyes and Ears" soldiers to prevent rebellions
 
|Governors in the distant lands of the Persian empire, which extended to Egypt and Arabia, who were carefully watched by the "King's Eyes and Ears" soldiers to prevent rebellions
 
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|[[Shinto]]
 
|[[Shinto]]
|the national religion of Japan, which considered the emperor to be a god; sometimes considered more of a code of conduct rather than a religion.
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|The national religion of Japan, which considered the emperor to be descended from sun Kami; sometimes considered more of a code of conduct rather than a religion.
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|-
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|[[Shogon]]
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|A  feudalistic military ruler of Japan.
 
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|-  
 
|[[Siddhartha Gautama]]  
 
|[[Siddhartha Gautama]]  
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|-
 
|[[Silk Road]]  
 
|[[Silk Road]]  
|a trade route from East China to Central Asia and Europe
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|A trade route from East China to Central Asia and Europe
 
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|-
 
|[[Socrates]]  
 
|[[Socrates]]  
|the first great Greek philosopher, Socrates taught that the visible world is not all of reality; Socrates taught Plato, who later taught Aristotle
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|The first great Greek philosopher, Socrates taught that the visible world is not all of reality; Socrates taught Plato, who later taught Aristotle
 
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|-
 
|[[Socratic method]]
 
|[[Socratic method]]
|a teaching method developed by [[Socrates]], which consists of asking questions and is used today in law schools
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|A teaching method developed by [[Socrates]], which consists of asking questions and is used today in law schools
 
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|-
 
|[[Solomon]]  
 
|[[Solomon]]  
|third king of Israel and the author of ''Proverbs'', ''Ecclesiastes'' and ''Song of Solomon''; known for his wise justice
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|Third king of Israel and the author of ''Proverbs'', ''Ecclesiastes'' and ''Song of Solomon''; known for his wise justice
 
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|[[Solon of Athens]]
 
|[[Solon of Athens]]
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|-
 
|[[Sumer]]  
 
|[[Sumer]]  
|ancient homeland of the Sumerians, located in Mesopotamia, located in where Iraq is today
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|Ancient homeland of the Sumerians, located in Mesopotamia, located in where Iraq is today
 
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|-
 
|[[Sunni Muslims]]
 
|[[Sunni Muslims]]
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|A northern Mexican nomadic tribe that reigned over a city called Tula (AD 900-1200) in present-day Mexico City.
 
|A northern Mexican nomadic tribe that reigned over a city called Tula (AD 900-1200) in present-day Mexico City.
 
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|-
|[[tragedy]]  
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|[[Tragedy]]  
|a type of drama or poetic saga that has an unhappy ending.  Common in ancient Greece, this type of work focused on the followed the fall of a character, often because of a specific character flaw such as envy or greed.
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|A type of drama or poetic saga that has an unhappy ending.  Common in ancient Greece, this type of work focused on the followed the fall of a character, often because of a specific character flaw such as envy or greed.
 
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|-
 
|[[Troy]]
 
|[[Troy]]
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|450 BC: basic and successful Roman laws that filled twelve tablets, such as "If one is slain while committing theft by night, he is rightly slain."
 
|450 BC: basic and successful Roman laws that filled twelve tablets, such as "If one is slain while committing theft by night, he is rightly slain."
 
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|[[vassals]]
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|[[Vassals]]
|performed military services to the lords in exchange for protection and land in the feudal system.  
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|Performed military services to the lords in exchange for protection and land in the feudal system.  
 
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|-
 
|[[Vedas]]  
 
|[[Vedas]]  
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|475-221 BC: War period in ancient China also known for the philosophical schools that flourished  
 
|475-221 BC: War period in ancient China also known for the philosophical schools that flourished  
 
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|-
|[[wheel]]  
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|[[Wheel]]  
|the ancient Mesopotamia invention, originally in the form of a potter’s wheel; the wheel is considered the first and greatest of man's inventions.
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|The ancient Mesopotamia invention, originally in the form of a potter’s wheel; the wheel is considered the first and greatest of man's inventions.
 
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|-
 
|[[Yahweh]]  
 
|[[Yahweh]]  
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|[[Judaism]]
 
|[[Judaism]]
 
|The monotheistic religion of the Hebrews, also the oldest religion that remains currently active.
 
|The monotheistic religion of the Hebrews, also the oldest religion that remains currently active.
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|-
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|[[Kami]]
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|Spirits in the Shinto religion that reside in prominent natural features and people.  Shrines are often built to Kami.
 
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|-
 
|[[Kassites]]  
 
|[[Kassites]]  
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