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→Later History: bypass disambiguation
[[Nebuchadnezzar II]], of course, made the territory a [[Babylonia]]n province. The [[Persia]]n Empire, beginning with [[Cyrus the Great]] and continuing especially with [[Artaxerxes I]], restored the kingdom to an at least nominal independence.
[[Nebuchadnezzar II]], of course, made the territory a [[Babylonia]]n province. The [[Persia]]n Empire, beginning with [[Cyrus the Great]] and continuing especially with [[Artaxerxes I]], restored the kingdom to an at least nominal independence.
Then came [[Alexander the Great]], commanding the unified army of the [[Greco-Macedonian Empire]]. When he appeared, the high priests who ruled [[Jerusalem]] at the time surrendered immediately. Alexander, in return, granted to his new province, which he named ''Ioudaia'' in [[Greek]], the right to rule itself according to its old laws.
Then came [[Alexander the Great]], commanding the unified army of the [[Greco-Macedonian Empire]]. When he appeared, the high priests who ruled [[Jerusalem]] at the time surrendered immediately. Alexander, in return, granted to his new province, which he named ''Ioudaia'' in [[Greek language|Greek]], the right to rule itself according to its old laws.
After Alexander died, it was largely contested between the Ptolemaic empire of [[Egypt]] and the Seleucid empire of [[Syria]], until [[Judas the Maccabee]] led a successful revolt in 165 BC. Eventually, however, [[Pompey]] the Great, the Special High Commissioner in the Near East for the Senate of [[Rome]], made the kingdom a Roman province under the name ''Judea''. The region retained that name until AD 70, when the future Emperor [[Titus]] destroyed the city and the [[Temple of Jerusalem]].
After Alexander died, it was largely contested between the Ptolemaic empire of [[Egypt]] and the Seleucid empire of [[Syria]], until [[Judas the Maccabee]] led a successful revolt in 165 BC. Eventually, however, [[Pompey]] the Great, the Special High Commissioner in the Near East for the Senate of [[Rome]], made the kingdom a Roman province under the name ''Judea''. The region retained that name until AD 70, when the future Emperor [[Titus]] destroyed the city and the [[Temple of Jerusalem]].