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→Kidnappings, torture: 30 Westerners, kidnapped
Hezbollah's founding quickly resulted in a spate of kidnappings, torture.
Hezbollah's founding quickly resulted in a spate of kidnappings, torture.
<ref>http://article.nationalreview.com/300511/negotiate-with-iran/andrew-c-mccarthy</ref>
<ref>http://article.nationalreview.com/300511/negotiate-with-iran/andrew-c-mccarthy</ref>
Westerners, including French, German and Americans were target of Hezbollah's kidnapping.<ref>Christopher C. Harmon, Andrew N. Pratt, Sebastian Gorka, ''Toward a Grand Strategy Against Terrorism,'' McGraw Hill Professional, (2010), [http://books.google.com/books?id=fYp2NlDbrb0C&pg=PA46 p. 46]</ref><ref>Tom Diaz, Barbara Newman, ''Lightning Out of Lebanon: Hezbollah Terrorists on American Soil,'' Random House Digital, Inc. (2006), [http://books.google.com/books?id=KXa6qOt86OwC&pg=PA64 p. 64]</ref><ref>"Does Human Rights Law Apply to Terrorists?" Middle East Quarterly by T Lapkin, 2004 http://www.meforum.org/651/does-human-rights-law-apply-to-terrorists</ref><ref>Mark Perry, ''Talking to terrorists: why America must engage with its enemies,'' Basic Books (2010), [http://books.google.com/books?id=HDRG-EYhyZ0C&pg=PA140 p. 140]</ref><ref>http://www.michaeltotten.com/archives/2009/03/hezbollah-scout.php</ref> including hijacking US personell.<ref>Newsweek: Volume 109, 1987, [http://books.google.com/books?id=1eQmAQAAIAAJ&q=The+fanatics+in+Beirut+can+kidnap+them,+torture+them,+hang+them+publicly+and+dump+their+bodies+on+the+streets p. 117]</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=b8k4rEPvq_8C&pg=PA130</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=vHrQGZ8lUgIC&pg=PA73</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=HNyv0N8cVE0C&pg=PA85</ref><ref>http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/162295/re-hezbollah-america/andy-mccarthy</ref><ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=m_ktBrZfuUYC&pg=PA118</ref><ref>http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/article708342.ece</ref><ref>http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/myths/mf11.html</ref> An estimated kidnapping of 30 Westerners in that period are attributed to Hezbollah.<ref name="frontline" /><ref name="congress112">[http://books.google.com/books?id=W6gziQydtBwC&pg=RA2-PA112 Congressional Record - Page 112]</ref><ref>Michael T. Kindt, Jerrold M. Post, Barry R. Schneider, ''The world's most threatening terrorist networks and criminal gangs,'' Macmillan, (2009) [p. 129 http://books.google.com/books?id=WMZdR8XPzQoC&pg=PA129]</ref>
Among the notorious victims were: William Francis Buckley, Terry Anderson, William Richard Higgins.
Among the notorious victims were: William Francis Buckley, Terry Anderson, William Richard Higgins.