| − | '''Individualism''', is the idea that individuals can do more to help themselves than any [[government]] or group. Individualism was popularised in the nineteenth century by the [[British]] [[philosopher]] [[John Stuart Mill]] and by his follower [[Auberon Herbert]]. | + | '''Individualism''' is the idea that individuals can do more to help themselves than any [[government]] or group; that idea stands in opposition to [[collectivism]]. Individualism was popularised in the nineteenth century by the [[British]] [[philosopher]] [[John Stuart Mill]] and by his follower [[Auberon Herbert]]. |
| − | 'Rugged individualism' is a term derived from 'individualism', and denotes the ideal of a righteous life in which the individual never finds that he needs help from anyone in order to remain both healthy and sane in a fallen world. In refusing the offer of the king of [[Sodom]] to take what many Bible commentators say was a rightful portion of the spoils of the war through which he rescued [[Lot]], Abr(ah)am ([[Abraham]]) was motivated by a sense of rugged individualism in mind of God's promises to him. | + | 'Rugged individualism' is a term derived from 'individualism' and denotes the ideal of a righteous life in which the individual never finds that he needs help from anyone in order to remain both healthy and sane in a fallen world. In refusing the offer of the king of [[Sodom]] to take what many Bible commentators say was a rightful portion of the spoils of the war through which he rescued [[Lot]], Abr(ah)am ([[Abraham]]) was motivated by a sense of rugged individualism in mind of God's promises to him. |
| − | But, rugged individualism, while implicitly sought by all, is an ideal which is never attained by mere fallen individuals (and thus by all nations made up of fallen individuals). Even [[Karl Marx]], who was the founder of Communistic dictatorship, was driven by the hope of creating a society in which individuals lived righteously without bureaucratic oversight. [[Ayn Rand]], in contrast to Marx, founded a directly purest branch of individualism, but her means are no better, in the end, than those of Marx.
| + | Nonetheless, rugged individualism, while implicitly sought by all, is an ideal that is never attained by mere fallen individuals (and thus by all nations made up of fallen individuals). Even [[Karl Marx]], who was the founder of Communistic dictatorship, was driven by the hope of creating a society in which individuals lived righteously without bureaucratic oversight. [[Ayn Rand]], in contrast to Marx, founded a directly purest{{vague word}} branch of individualism, but her means are no better, in the end, than those of Marx. |
| | The only person ever to have lived a life of rugged individualism is [[Jesus Christ]], and he never preached individualism as such, but something of far more dense value: the spirit of the [[Mosaic Law]], which has been God's standard to all nations since the second-youngest son of [[Jacob]] was [[prime minister]] ([[viceroy]]) in [[Egypt]]. | | The only person ever to have lived a life of rugged individualism is [[Jesus Christ]], and he never preached individualism as such, but something of far more dense value: the spirit of the [[Mosaic Law]], which has been God's standard to all nations since the second-youngest son of [[Jacob]] was [[prime minister]] ([[viceroy]]) in [[Egypt]]. |