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Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo added
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|[[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
 
|[[Nicolaus Copernicus]]
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|(1473-1543) A Polish scientist who was the first to discover the concept of the earth revolving around the sun.
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|(1473-1543) a Polish Catholic scientist who started the "Scientific Revolution" with his discovery that the Earth revolves around the Sun, and published his discovery in a book at the end of this life ("On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres")
 
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|[[Cortes]]
 
|[[Cortes]]
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|(1760-1850) paintings that emphasized clear linear design, using classical themes as subject matter
 
|(1760-1850) paintings that emphasized clear linear design, using classical themes as subject matter
 
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|[[Johannes Kepler]]
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|(1571-1630) a German Protestant scientist who built on Copernicus's work and discovered that planets orbited the sun in ellipses rather than circular orbits.
 
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|[[Galileo]]
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|(1564-1642) a Catholic Italian astronomer, a contemporary of Kepler, who improved the design of the telescope but was punished by the Church for publishing Copernicus's theory and saying the Church approved it; the Church then banned Galileo's book ("Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Systems of the World - Ptolemaic and Copernican," published in 1532)
 
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