| − | |Great Britain, Russia, France formed this alliance in 1907 to oppose the Triple Alliance; this later became the Allied Powers after Italy and Japan joined | + | |From the French for "good-will", Great Britain, Russia, France formed this alliance in 1907 to oppose the Triple Alliance; this later became the Allied Powers after Italy and Japan joined. It was not as water-tight an alliance as the Triple Alliance, but it did have a provision that required mutual assistance in defensive wars between France and Russia. |
| − | |1919: imposed limits on the size of the German army and its use of weapons and required Germany to pay reparations of $33 billion over a 30-year period; also took away some of its colonies and territories | + | |1919: imposed limits on the size of the German army and its use of weapons and required Germany to pay reparations of $33 billion over a 30-year period; also took away some of its colonies and territories. Although criticised by the Germans for being overly harsh it was far more lenient than the treaty of Brest-Litovsk that they imposed on Russia in 1917. |