The '''Endoplasmic reticuluman''' is an [[organelle]] composed of an extensive network of folded [[membrane|membranes]] which perform several tasks within a [[cell]], such as [[ribosome]] transportation and storage.<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Biology''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref>
+
The '''Endoplasmic reticuluman''' is an [[organelle]] composed of an extensive network of folded [[membrane|membranes]] which perform several tasks within a [[cell]]. Notably, processing of secretory proteins, steroid synthesis, and calcium storage.<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Biology''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref>
The organelle can be divided into two main sections:
The organelle can be divided into two main sections:
−
* '''Rough endoplasmic reticulum''' - so called because of the ribosomes on its surface, this is where protein synthesis occurs
+
* '''Rough endoplasmic reticulum''' - so called because of the ribosomes on its surface, this is where synthesis of secreted proteins occurs
−
* '''Smooth endoplasmic reticulum''' - does not have ribosomes, site of lipid metabolism and drug detoxification
+
* '''Smooth endoplasmic reticulum''' - does not have ribosomes, major site of lipid metabolism and post-translational protein modifications.