| − | '''Botulism''' is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by the [[bacterium]] Clostridium botulinum. There are three main kinds of botulism, one of which is foodborne botulism caused by eating foods that contain the botulism toxin. Foodborne botulism can be especially dangerous because many people can be poisoned by eating a contaminated food. All forms of botulism can be fatal and are considered medical emergencies. Good supportive care in a hospital is the mainstay of therapy for all forms of botulism. | + | '''Botulism''' is a rare but serious paralytic illness caused by a nerve toxin that is produced by the [[bacterium]] ''Clostridium Botulinum''. This toxin is broadly considered to be the most powerful neurotoxin currently known. There are three main kinds of botulism, one of which is foodborne botulism caused by eating foods that contain the botulism toxin. Foodborne botulism can be especially dangerous as many people can be poisoned by consuming a shared contaminated foodsource. All forms of botulism can be fatal and are considered medical emergencies, often resulting in death secondary to respiratory failure if not treated. Good supportive care in a hospital, involving surgery, artificial ventilation and antitoxin administration is common for the treatment of all forms of Botulism. |