A function is typically written with a formula for the output, in terms of the input. For example, in the case of f above, the formula is <math>f(x) = x^2</math>. When we want to input a particular value, we insert it in the place of x. So <math>f(3) = 3^2 = 3*3 = 9</math>. | A function is typically written with a formula for the output, in terms of the input. For example, in the case of f above, the formula is <math>f(x) = x^2</math>. When we want to input a particular value, we insert it in the place of x. So <math>f(3) = 3^2 = 3*3 = 9</math>. |