Henry Rearden was not satisfied with the properties of steel as a metal. He always believed that he could create an [[alloy]] superior to conventional steel. The novel never makes clear what caused him to try to make a substitutional alloy of [[copper]] and [[iron]], with interstitial [[carbon]] to harden it. He might have gotten the idea from studying the properties of [[bronze]], the alloy of copper and [[tin]] that had been known since antiquity. Rearden sought, in essence, to use iron instead of tin in combination with copper, and was convinced that that combination, with carbon in its interstices, would be stronger than steel, yet much lighter. | Henry Rearden was not satisfied with the properties of steel as a metal. He always believed that he could create an [[alloy]] superior to conventional steel. The novel never makes clear what caused him to try to make a substitutional alloy of [[copper]] and [[iron]], with interstitial [[carbon]] to harden it. He might have gotten the idea from studying the properties of [[bronze]], the alloy of copper and [[tin]] that had been known since antiquity. Rearden sought, in essence, to use iron instead of tin in combination with copper, and was convinced that that combination, with carbon in its interstices, would be stronger than steel, yet much lighter. |