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| | The science-fiction film ''Barbarella'' (1968), directed by Frenchman Roger Vadim, her first husband, established Fonda as a [[sex]] symbol. Her marriage to Vadim, which lasted from 1965 to 1973, brought her into contact with left-wing intellectuals and may have had a role in her political radicalization. She supported the [[Civil Rights]] movement and opposed the [[Vietnam War]], particularly through involvement with the group Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW). She was also a vocal supporter of the [[Black Panthers]]. | | The science-fiction film ''Barbarella'' (1968), directed by Frenchman Roger Vadim, her first husband, established Fonda as a [[sex]] symbol. Her marriage to Vadim, which lasted from 1965 to 1973, brought her into contact with left-wing intellectuals and may have had a role in her political radicalization. She supported the [[Civil Rights]] movement and opposed the [[Vietnam War]], particularly through involvement with the group Vietnam Veterans Against the War (VVAW). She was also a vocal supporter of the [[Black Panthers]]. |
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| − | In July-August 1972, Fonda visited Hanoi, where she advocates opposition to the war. Her detractors labeled her "Hanoi Jane", comparing her to war propagandists Tokyo Rose and Hanoi Hannah. She was controversially photographed seated on an anti-aircraft battery, which angered many American supporters of the war. The following is a sample of what she had to say while in Hanoi: | + | In July-August 1972, Fonda visited Hanoi, where she spoke out against the war. Her detractors labeled her "Hanoi Jane", comparing her to war propagandists Tokyo Rose and Hanoi Hannah. She was controversially photographed seated on an anti-aircraft gun, which angered many American supporters of the war. The following is a sample of what she had to say while in Hanoi: |
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| − | In a 1988 interview, she said, "I will go to my grave regretting the photograph of me in an anti-aircraft gun, which looks like I was trying to shoot at American planes. It hurt so many soldiers. It galvanized such hostility. It was the most horrible thing I could possibly have done. It was just thoughtless." In her 2005 autobiography she claimed she had been manipulated into posing in the photographs. | + | In a 1988 interview, she said, "I will go to my grave regretting the photograph of me in an anti-aircraft gun, which looks like I was trying to shoot at American planes. It hurt so many soldiers. It galvanized such hostility. It was the most horrible thing I could possibly have done. It was just thoughtless."<ref>http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/pacificaviet.html#aftermath</ref> In her 2005 autobiography she claimed she had been manipulated into posing in the photographs. |
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| | Fonda married political activist [[Tom Hayden]] in 1973 following her divorce from Roger Vadim. She and Hayden had a son, Troy (born 1973), and they also unofficially adopted the teenage daughter of members of the Black Panthers. Fonda divorced Hayden in 1989, and married [[CNN]] founder [[Ted Turner]] in 1991. They divorced in 2001, the same year that Fonda declared her conversion to Christianity. In a New Yorker magazine article Turner linked his wife's espousal of religion with the breakdown of their marriage: | | Fonda married political activist [[Tom Hayden]] in 1973 following her divorce from Roger Vadim. She and Hayden had a son, Troy (born 1973), and they also unofficially adopted the teenage daughter of members of the Black Panthers. Fonda divorced Hayden in 1989, and married [[CNN]] founder [[Ted Turner]] in 1991. They divorced in 2001, the same year that Fonda declared her conversion to Christianity. In a New Yorker magazine article Turner linked his wife's espousal of religion with the breakdown of their marriage: |