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Line 1: − + − <br /><br /> − The idea is that when subjugated to adverse conditions for long enough an animal, or a human, stops fighting the conditions and just learns to live with them and will not try to overcome them because of the appearance of futility.[http://allpsych.com/personalitysynopsis/learned_helplessness.html] + − ==Implications for Human Psychology==+ − − <br /> − People who suffer from domestic violence, bullying, depression, drug abuse, and alcoholism often experience some level of learned helplessness. This may manifest in a feeling of worthlessness, guilt, embarrassment, powerlessness, and shame. − <br /><br /> − [[Battered Woman Syndrome]] is the prototypical example of learned helplessness. − +
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'''Learned helplessness''' is an important theory of [[psychology]] discovered by Dr. Martin E. P. Seligman, who was then involved in an experiment with dogs who had been trained to expect a shock after hearing a tone using [[classical conditioning]]. Those dogs were placed in room where part of the floor was electrified and part was not. The dogs which had been conditioned to expect the shock made no effort to escape the shock even if it meant little effort.
'''Learned helplessness''' is an important theory of [[psychology]] discovered by Dr. Martin E. P. Seligman. He set up an experiment with dogs who had been trained to expect a shock after hearing a tone (see [[Classical conditioning]]). Those dogs were placed in room where part of the floor was electrified and part was not. The dogs which had been conditioned to expect the shock made no effort to escape the shock even if it meant little effort. When subjected to adverse conditions for long enough an animal, or a human, stops fighting the conditions and just learns to live with them and will not try to overcome them because of the appearance of futility.[http://allpsych.com/personalitysynopsis/learned_helplessness.html]
People who suffer from [[domestic violence]], [[bullying]], [[depression]], [[drug abuse]], and [[alcoholism]] often experience some level of learned helplessness. This may manifest in a feeling of [[worthlessness]], [[guilt]], [[embarrassment]], [[powerlessness]], and [[shame]].
* "This theory, backed up by years of research, is that a great deal of [[depression]] grows out of a feeling of [[helplessness]]: the feeling that you cannot control your environment." [http://www.joelonsoftware.com/uibook/chapters/fog0000000057.html]
"This theory, backed up by years of research, is that a great deal of [[depression]] grows out of a feeling of [[helplessness]]: the feeling that you cannot control your environment." [http://www.joelonsoftware.com/uibook/chapters/fog0000000057.html]
== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Battered Woman Syndrome]]
*[[Learned optimism]]
*[[Learned optimism]]
[[Category:Psychology]]
[[Category:Psychology]]