| − | [[Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments]] was authored by [[James Madison]], originally published anonymously<ref>Ragosta, John A. "[http://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/view/james-madisons-memorial-and-remonstrance-against-religious-assessments James Madison: Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments]." University of Virginia. ''MileStone Documents''.</ref>, declaring religious freedom dependent upon a Creator to ensure all could worship said Creator freely. Madison wrote this as a petition arguing against another bill, "the Bill Establishing a Provision for Teachers of the Christian Religion", which would have instituted a general assessment or statewide tax to support clergy of Christian denominations in the state. The petition argued the dangers of saying "the Civil Magistrate is a competent Judge of Religious Truth"(5) or "suffering any Sect to invade those [equal rights] of another"(8); repeatedly arguing that entrenching a single denomination as a state institution "is adverse to the diffusion of the light of Christianity"(12). The Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments proved successful in stopping the assessments tax, and led to introduction of the [[Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom]] shortly thereafter.<ref>www.Loc.gov. "[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/petitions/rpessay3.html Petitioning in Eighteenth-Century Virginia]."</ref> | + | [[Memorial and Remonstrance Against Religious Assessments]] was authored by [[James Madison]], originally published anonymously<ref>Ragosta, John A. "[http://www.milestonedocuments.com/documents/view/james-madisons-memorial-and-remonstrance-against-religious-assessments James Madison: Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments]." University of Virginia. ''MileStone Documents''.</ref>, declaring religious freedom dependent upon a Creator to ensure all could worship said Creator freely. Madison wrote this as a petition arguing against another bill, "the Bill Establishing a Provision for Teachers of the Christian Religion", which would have instituted a general assessment or statewide tax to support clergy of Christian denominations in the state. The petition argued the dangers of saying "the Civil Magistrate is a competent Judge of Religious Truth"(5) or "suffering any Sect to invade those [equal rights] of another"(8); repeatedly arguing that entrenching a single denomination as a state institution "is adverse to the diffusion of the light of Christianity"(12). The Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments proved successful in stopping the assessments tax, and led to introduction of the [[Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom]] shortly thereafter.<ref>www.Loc.gov. "[http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/petitions/rpessay3.html Petitioning in Eighteenth-Century Virginia]."</ref> |
| | + | Madison concludes the legislation by "earnestly praying, as we are in duty bound, that the Supreme Lawgiver of the Universe, by illuminating those to whom it is addressed, may on the one hand, turn their Councils from every act which would affront his holy prerogative, or violate the trust committed to them: and on the other, guide them into every measure which may be worthy of his [blessing, may re]dound to their own praise, and may establish more firmly the liberties, the prosperity and the happiness of the Commonwealth." |