Chinese Painting

In China, painting is a long and continuous artistic tradition. With around 5,000 to 6,000 years of work Chinese painters have produced exquisite samples of their art. It covers specially figure paintings, landscapes, trees, rocks, water, dragons, and flower-and-bird paintings. Chinese painters try to capture the essential nature or character of a subject.

Only a few of Ancient Chinese paintings have survived. The earliest drawings that have been preserved till today were produced on paper and silk, which were burial articles with a history of over 2,000 years. [1] The oldest paint brush found in China was dated to 400 B.C. (made with animal hair glued on a piece of bamboo) [2] Some of the oldest existing Chinese paintings are Buddhist works painted in caves and temples.

The earliest paintings were not representational but ornamental; they consisted of patterns or designs rather than pictures. Early pottery was painted with spirals, zigzags, dots, or animals. It was only during the Warring States Period (403-221 B.C.) that artists began to represent the world around them. [3]

Chinese painting can be divided into three major stylistic forms:

• 1) the meticulous, detailed kung-pi style and
• 2) the free, expressive hsieh-I ("sketching ideas") style.
• 3) The middle path avoids both extremes and tries to capture the "inner spirit" of the subjects. [4]

Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism had a major influence on Chinese art. Portraits were usually of emperors and noblemen. In Modern Chinese painting art became a vehicle for political propaganda.

Xu Beihong, a famous Chinese painter, wrote: "Chinese art: Its past and future", 1948. His paintings has been sold for millions U.S. dollars. Xu Beihong was one of the first to create monumental oil paintings with epic Chinese themes.

by Xu Beihong.

External links

• Chinese Painting and Calligraphy.