Difference between revisions of "Recession"
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| − | A '''recession''' implies at least two quarters of negative economic activity. <ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/06/pf/minds_over_money.moneymag/index.htm?postversion=2008031312 Money magazine]</ref> It is | + | A '''recession''' implies at least two quarters of negative economic activity.<ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2008/03/06/pf/minds_over_money.moneymag/index.htm?postversion=2008031312 Money magazine]</ref> It is an increase in an economy's [[unemployment]]; output and profits fall; personal income falls. |
Broader definitions of an economic recession are often used. Investopedia defines an economic recession: "A significant decline in activity across the economy, lasting longer than a few months. It is visible in industrial production, employment, real income and wholesale-retail trade. The technical indicator of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth as measured by a country's gross domestic product (GDP); although the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) does not necessarily need to see this occur to call a recession."<ref>[http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/recession.asp Recession]</ref> | Broader definitions of an economic recession are often used. Investopedia defines an economic recession: "A significant decline in activity across the economy, lasting longer than a few months. It is visible in industrial production, employment, real income and wholesale-retail trade. The technical indicator of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth as measured by a country's gross domestic product (GDP); although the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) does not necessarily need to see this occur to call a recession."<ref>[http://www.investopedia.com/terms/r/recession.asp Recession]</ref> | ||
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[[File:Employed.jpg|thumb|400px|job growth 1960-2009, with recessions in gray]] | [[File:Employed.jpg|thumb|400px|job growth 1960-2009, with recessions in gray]] | ||
| − | Recessions are defined using a number of advanced indicators by the [[National Bureau of Economic Research]], a private think tank that includes both conservative and liberal economists.<ref> See [http://www.nber.org/cycles.html US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions]</ref> | + | Recessions are defined using a number of advanced indicators by the [[National Bureau of Economic Research]], a private think tank that includes both conservative and liberal economists.<ref>See [http://www.nber.org/cycles.html US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions]</ref> |
As a rough rule of thumb, a recession is underway when there is a decline in [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) for two consecutive quarters. | As a rough rule of thumb, a recession is underway when there is a decline in [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) for two consecutive quarters. | ||
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* [[Panic of 1907]] | * [[Panic of 1907]] | ||
| − | ==External | + | ==External links== |
* [http://www.nber.org/cycles.html US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions], official NBER dates | * [http://www.nber.org/cycles.html US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions], official NBER dates | ||
| − | == | + | ==References== |
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Economics]] | [[Category:Economics]] | ||
[[Category:Economic History]] | [[Category:Economic History]] | ||
Revision as of 15:38, June 28, 2016
A recession implies at least two quarters of negative economic activity.[1] It is an increase in an economy's unemployment; output and profits fall; personal income falls.
Broader definitions of an economic recession are often used. Investopedia defines an economic recession: "A significant decline in activity across the economy, lasting longer than a few months. It is visible in industrial production, employment, real income and wholesale-retail trade. The technical indicator of a recession is two consecutive quarters of negative economic growth as measured by a country's gross domestic product (GDP); although the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) does not necessarily need to see this occur to call a recession."[2]
There may also be a decline in personal and business optimism, and a decline in the rate of consumption and capital investment in business activity.
Recessions are defined using a number of advanced indicators by the National Bureau of Economic Research, a private think tank that includes both conservative and liberal economists.[3]
As a rough rule of thumb, a recession is underway when there is a decline in gross domestic product (GDP) for two consecutive quarters.
Remedies
Several strategies exist for dealing with recession:
- Keynesian economics indicate deficit spending by government will deal with any short term losses by business.
- Supply-side economics indicate government tax cuts will promote business capital investment.
- laissez-faire economics recommend the government do nothing and not interfere with market forces.
See also
- Recession of 2008
- Bank run
- Financial Crisis of 2008
- Great Depression
- Panic of 1837
- Panic of 1893
- Panic of 1907
External links
- US Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions, official NBER dates