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[[Japan]] is divided into a total of 47 '''prefectures'''<ref>http://www.japan-guide.com/list/e1002.html</ref>, created during the [[Meiji Restoration]], with each being further sub-divided into [[municipalities]]. The term prefecture is derived from the translation of ''todōfu<i></i>ken (都道府県)''.
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[[Japan]] is divided into a total of 47 '''prefectures''',<ref>http://www.japan-guide.com/list/e1002.html</ref> created during the [[Meiji Restoration]], with each being further sub-divided into [[municipalities]]. The term prefecture is derived from the translation of ''todōfu''''ken (都道府県)''.
 
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The 47 prefectures of [[Japan]] are as follows, listed from north to south, per region<ref>http://www.japan-guide.com/list/e1002.html</ref>:
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The 47 prefectures of [[Japan]] are as follows, listed from north to south, per region:<ref>http://www.japan-guide.com/list/e1002.html</ref>
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[[Image:Japan map.gif|right]]
 
== Hokkaido Region ==
 
== Hokkaido Region ==
 
# [[Hokkaido]] (北海道) - the northernmost prefecture and the only one to encompass an entire main [[island]].  Capital city is [[Sapporo]].
 
# [[Hokkaido]] (北海道) - the northernmost prefecture and the only one to encompass an entire main [[island]].  Capital city is [[Sapporo]].
    
== Tohoku Region ==
 
== Tohoku Region ==
# Aomori (青森県) - the northernmost prefecture on Japan's main island [[Honshu]], named after [[Aomori Bay]] (青森湾). Capital city is Aomori City.
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# Aomori (青森県) - the northernmost prefecture on Japan's main island [[Honshu]], named after [[Aomori Bay]] (青森湾). Capital city is [[Aomori]] City.
 
# Iwate (岩手県) - The capital city is Morioka.
 
# Iwate (岩手県) - The capital city is Morioka.
 
# Miyagi (宮城県) - The capital city is Sendai.
 
# Miyagi (宮城県) - The capital city is Sendai.
 
# Akita (秋田県) - The capital city is Akita.
 
# Akita (秋田県) - The capital city is Akita.
 
# Yamagata (山形県) - The capital city is Yamagata.
 
# Yamagata (山形県) - The capital city is Yamagata.
# Fu<i></I>kushima (福島県)- The capital city is Fu<i></I>kushima.
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# Fu''''kushima (福島県)- The capital city is Fu''''kushima.
    
== Kanto Region ==
 
== Kanto Region ==
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# Gunma (群馬県) - The capital city is Maebashi.
 
# Gunma (群馬県) - The capital city is Maebashi.
 
# Ibaraki (茨城県) - The capital city is Mito.
 
# Ibaraki (茨城県) - The capital city is Mito.
# Kanagawa (神奈川県) - The capital city is Yokohama.
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# Kanagawa (神奈川県) - The capital city is [[Yokohama]].
 
# Saitama (埼玉県) - The capital city is Saitama.
 
# Saitama (埼玉県) - The capital city is Saitama.
 
# Tochigi (栃木県) - The capital city is Utsunomiya.
 
# Tochigi (栃木県) - The capital city is Utsunomiya.
# Tokyo (東京都) - This is the only prefecture referred to as a [[metropolis]] ''to (都)'' rather than a prefecture ''ken (県)''.  
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# [[Tokyo]] (東京都) - This is the only prefecture referred to as a [[metropolis]] ''to (都)'' rather than a prefecture ''ken (県)''.  
    
== Chūbu Region ==
 
== Chūbu Region ==
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# Aichi (愛知県) - The capital city is Nagoya
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# Aichi (愛知県) - The capital city is [[Nagoya]]
# Fu<i></i>kui ((福井) - The capital city is Fu<i></i>kui
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# Fu''''kui (福井) - The capital city is Fu''''kui
 
# Gifu (岐阜県) - The capital city is Gifu.
 
# Gifu (岐阜県) - The capital city is Gifu.
# Ishikawa (石川県) - The capital city is Kanazawa.
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# Ishikawa (石川県) - The capital city is [[Kanazawa]].
# Nagano (長野県) - The capital city is  
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# Nagano (長野県) - The capital city is [[Nagano]], host of the 1998 Olympic Winter Games.
 
# Niigata (新潟県) - The capital city is Niigata. The name translates as ''new lagoon''.
 
# Niigata (新潟県) - The capital city is Niigata. The name translates as ''new lagoon''.
 
# Shizuoka (静岡県) - The capital city is Shizuoka.
 
# Shizuoka (静岡県) - The capital city is Shizuoka.
 
# Toyama (富山県) - The capital city is Toyama. The region is notorious for widespread [[cadmium]] poisoning in 1950, giving rise to the term ''"[[Itai-itai disease]]"''. It translates as ''"Ouch-ouch disease"'' and is derived from the screams of its sufferers.<ref>http://www.kanazawa-med.ac.jp/~pubhealt/cadmium2/itaiitai-e/itai01.html</ref>
 
# Toyama (富山県) - The capital city is Toyama. The region is notorious for widespread [[cadmium]] poisoning in 1950, giving rise to the term ''"[[Itai-itai disease]]"''. It translates as ''"Ouch-ouch disease"'' and is derived from the screams of its sufferers.<ref>http://www.kanazawa-med.ac.jp/~pubhealt/cadmium2/itaiitai-e/itai01.html</ref>
# Yamanashi (山梨県) - The capital city is Kōfu.
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# Yamanashi (山梨県) - The capital city is [[Kōfu]].
    
== Kansai Region ==
 
== Kansai Region ==
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# Hyōgo (兵庫県) - The capital city is Kobe.
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# Hyōgo (兵庫県) - The capital city is [[Kobe]].
# Kyoto (京都府) - The capital city is Kyoto.
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# Kyoto (京都府) - The capital city is [[Kyoto]].
 
# Mie (三重県,) - The capital city is Tsu.
 
# Mie (三重県,) - The capital city is Tsu.
# Nara (奈良県) - The capital city is Nara.
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# Nara (奈良県) - The capital city is [[Nara]].
# Osaka (大阪府) - The capital city is Osaka. The Osaka-Kobe region is also referred to as [[Hanshin]] (阪神).
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# Osaka (大阪府) - The capital city is [[Osaka]]. The Osaka-Kobe region is also referred to as [[Hanshin]] (阪神).
 
# Shiga (滋賀県) - The capital city is Otsu.  
 
# Shiga (滋賀県) - The capital city is Otsu.  
 
# Wakayama (和歌山県) - The capital city is Wakayama.
 
# Wakayama (和歌山県) - The capital city is Wakayama.
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== Chūgoku Region ==
 
== Chūgoku Region ==
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# Hiroshima (広島県) - The capital city is Hiroshima, infamous as the target of the [[Little Boy]] [[atomic bomb]] during [[World War 2]].
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# Hiroshima (広島県) - The capital city is [[Hiroshima]], infamous as the target of the [[Little Boy]] [[atomic bomb]] during [[World War 2]].
 
# Okayama (岡山県) - The capital city is Okayama.
 
# Okayama (岡山県) - The capital city is Okayama.
 
# Shimane (島根県) - The capital city is Matsue.  
 
# Shimane (島根県) - The capital city is Matsue.  
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== Shikoku Region ==
 
== Shikoku Region ==
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# Ehime (愛媛県) - The capital city is Matsuyama.
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# Ehime (愛媛県) - The capital city is [[Matsuyama]].
 
# Kagawa (香川県) - The capital city is Takamatsu.
 
# Kagawa (香川県) - The capital city is Takamatsu.
 
# Kōchi (高知県) - The capital city is Kōchi.
 
# Kōchi (高知県) - The capital city is Kōchi.
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== Kyūshū and Okinawa Regions ==
 
== Kyūshū and Okinawa Regions ==
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# Fu<i></i>kuoka (福岡県) - The capital city is Fu<i></i>kuoka
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# Fu''''kuoka (福岡県) - The capital city is Fu''''kuoka
 
# Kagoshima (鹿児島県) - The capital city is Kagoshima.
 
# Kagoshima (鹿児島県) - The capital city is Kagoshima.
 
# Kumamoto (熊本県) - The capital city is Kumamoto.
 
# Kumamoto (熊本県) - The capital city is Kumamoto.
 
# Miyazaki (宮崎県) - The capital city is Miyazaki.
 
# Miyazaki (宮崎県) - The capital city is Miyazaki.
# Nagasaki (長崎県) - The capital city is Nagasaki, target of the [[Fat Man]] [[atomic bomb]] during [[World War 2]].
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# Nagasaki (長崎県) - The capital city is [[Nagasaki]], target of the [[Fat Man]] [[atomic bomb]] during [[World War 2]].
 
# Ōita (大分県) - The capital city is Ōita.
 
# Ōita (大分県) - The capital city is Ōita.
 
# Okinawa (沖縄県) - The capital city is Naha.  
 
# Okinawa (沖縄県) - The capital city is Naha.  
 
# Saga (佐賀県) - The capital city is Saga. This prefecture is famous for its production of [[ceramics]] and [[porcelain]].
 
# Saga (佐賀県) - The capital city is Saga. This prefecture is famous for its production of [[ceramics]] and [[porcelain]].
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== References ==
 
== References ==
<small><references/></small>
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{{Reflist}}
     
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