Difference between revisions of "Ethernet"
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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| − | ! Category !! Cable type !! Maximum Data Transmission Speed !! Maximum Bandwidth !! Maximum reliable length !! Notes | + | ! Category !! Cable type !! Maximum Data Transmission Speed !! Maximum Bandwidth !! Maximum reliable length !! Ethernet Standard !! Notes |
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| − | | 3 (station wire) || UTP || 10 Mb/s || 16 MHz || 328 ft (100 m) | + | | 3 (station wire) || UTP || 10 Mb/s || 16 MHz || 328 ft (100 m) ||10BASE-T |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 5 || UTP || 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s || 100 MHz || 328 ft (100 m) | + | | 5 || UTP || 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s || 100 MHz || 328 ft (100 m) || 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 5e || UTP || 1000 Mb/s || 100 MHz || 328 ft (100 m) || | + | | 5e || UTP || 1000 Mb/s || 100 MHz || 328 ft (100 m) || 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX||"Enhanced" to reduce crosstalk and improve 1000BASE-T signal strength |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 6 || UTP or STP || 1000 Mb/s || 250 MHz || 328 ft (100 m) ||Better insulation and thinner wires | + | | 6 || UTP or STP || 1000 Mb/s || 250 MHz || 328 ft (100 m) || 10GBASE-T || (Augmented) Better insulation and thinner wires |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 6a || STP || 10 Gb/s || 500 MHz || 180 ft (55 m) | + | | 6a || STP || 10 Gb/s || 500 MHz || 180 ft (55 m) || 10GBASE-T |
|- | |- | ||
| − | | 7 (class F) || SSTP || 10 Gb/s || 600 MHz || | + | | 7 (class F) || SSTP || 10 Gb/s || 600 MHz || || 10GBASE-T ||Shielded cabling; not a standard from the EIA/TIA |
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Revision as of 19:15, November 5, 2016
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Ethernet is a type of computer network. Using this system, computers are connected using Ethernet cables, which are designed for high-speed data transfer. Wireless internet (WiFi) has been progressively pushing Ethernet in obsoletion, but it has not fully succeeded yet. Although WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) connections are convenient, they still have difficulty competing with the speed of Ethernet. Additionally, cybersecurity experts generally agree that using hard-wired (cable) networks like Ethernet rather than wireless/WiFi, can increase computer security and home security when combined with other appropriate technology.
Categories
As networking and networkable devices improves, Ethernet has done so as well. While a 10Mb/s connection is enough for some, others need a greater transfer speed. Through experimentation, a variety of "categories" or types of Ethernet cables have been created.
| Category | Cable type | Maximum Data Transmission Speed | Maximum Bandwidth | Maximum reliable length | Ethernet Standard | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 (station wire) | UTP | 10 Mb/s | 16 MHz | 328 ft (100 m) | 10BASE-T | |
| 5 | UTP | 10 Mb/s or 100 Mb/s | 100 MHz | 328 ft (100 m) | 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX | |
| 5e | UTP | 1000 Mb/s | 100 MHz | 328 ft (100 m) | 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX | "Enhanced" to reduce crosstalk and improve 1000BASE-T signal strength |
| 6 | UTP or STP | 1000 Mb/s | 250 MHz | 328 ft (100 m) | 10GBASE-T | (Augmented) Better insulation and thinner wires |
| 6a | STP | 10 Gb/s | 500 MHz | 180 ft (55 m) | 10GBASE-T | |
| 7 (class F) | SSTP | 10 Gb/s | 600 MHz | 10GBASE-T | Shielded cabling; not a standard from the EIA/TIA |
See also
- Wireless (Wi-Fi)
- Encryption
- Cable
- TCP/IP
- VPN proxy for greater data security
- IP camera for Home security and surveillance