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180 bytes added ,  22:36, December 23, 2020
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|name=John Marshall Harlan
 
|name=John Marshall Harlan
 
|image=JohnMarshallHarlan.jpg
 
|image=JohnMarshallHarlan.jpg
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|party=
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|party=[[Whig]] (before 1854)
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[[Know Nothing]] (1854–1858)
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[[Opposition]] (1858–1860)
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[[Constitutional Union]] (1860)
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[[Unionist]] (1861–1867)
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[[Republican]] (1868–1911)
 
|spouse=Malvina French "Mallie" Shanklin
 
|spouse=Malvina French "Mallie" Shanklin
 
|religion=[[Presbyterian]]
 
|religion=[[Presbyterian]]
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A fundamentalist [[Christian]], Harlan was reportedly outraged by the conduct of racist groups including the [[Ku Klux Klan]] in the late 1800s.<ref>https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/plessy-v-ferguson</ref>  Harlan wrote in dissent from ''Plessy v. Ferguson'' that:<ref>Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 562, 16 S. Ct. 1138, 1147 (1896)</ref>
 
A fundamentalist [[Christian]], Harlan was reportedly outraged by the conduct of racist groups including the [[Ku Klux Klan]] in the late 1800s.<ref>https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/plessy-v-ferguson</ref>  Harlan wrote in dissent from ''Plessy v. Ferguson'' that:<ref>Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 U.S. 537, 562, 16 S. Ct. 1138, 1147 (1896)</ref>
 
{{cquote|The arbitrary separation of citizens, on the basis of race, while they are on a public highway, is a badge of servitude wholly inconsistent with the civil freedom and the equality before the law established by the Constitution. It cannot be justified upon any legal grounds.}}
 
{{cquote|The arbitrary separation of citizens, on the basis of race, while they are on a public highway, is a badge of servitude wholly inconsistent with the civil freedom and the equality before the law established by the Constitution. It cannot be justified upon any legal grounds.}}
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==Biography==
 
==Biography==
 
===Early life and education===
 
===Early life and education===
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