Difference between revisions of "Allergy"

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(Edited this page to emphasize seriousness of an Allergy while including definition of Food Intolerances)
 
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An '''allergy''' is a reaction of the [[immune system]]. The term allergy is also known as hypersensitivity.  People who have allergies often are sensitive to more than one thing. Substances that often cause reactions are
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An '''allergy''' is an inappropriate and sometimes '''''life-threating''''' immune response (reaction of the [[immune system]]).<ref name="Epidemic">{{cite book|pages=40–44|title=The Allergy Epidemic|date=June 2015|issn=1176-8746|author=Anna Richards|publisher=Healthy Food Guide}}</ref><ref name="Allergy">{{cite book|pages=70|title=''Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy'' (15th Edition)|date=2017|ISBN=9780323377317|author=Staci Nix|publisher=Elsevier/Lecturer}}</ref> The term allergy is also known as [[hypersensitivity]].  People who have allergies often are sensitive to more than one thing. Substances that often cause reactions can be grouped as
  
* [[Pollen]]
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* [[Food]] (and proteins comprised in food) <ref name="Epidemic" />
* [[Dust mite]]s
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* [[Insect]] stings
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* [[Medicine|Medicines]] (or common components of medicines such as [[sulfites]])
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* [[Latex]] (used in medical supplies like gloves)
 
* [[Mold]] spores
 
* [[Mold]] spores
 
* Pet dander
 
* Pet dander
* [[Food]]
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* [[Pollen]]
* [[Insect]] stings
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* Dust mites
* [[Medicine]]s
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==Causes==
 
==Causes==
Scientists think both [[gene]]s and the environment have something to do with it. Normally, your immune system fights germs. It is your body's defense system. In most allergic reactions, however, it is responding to a false alarm.
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Allergists (scientist that study allergies) think both [[gene|genetics]] and the [[environment]] contribute to the manifestation of allergies. Normally, your immune system fights [[germ| germs]]. It is the body's God-given defense system against potential harm. In most allergic reactions, however, the immune system is attacking a normally harmless substance.<ref name="Allergy">{{cite book|pages=70|title=''Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy'' (15th Edition)|date=2017|ISBN=9780323377317|author=Staci Nix|publisher=Elsevier/Lecturer}}</ref>
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Some studies have shown a link between [[vaccination|vaccinations]] and food allergies.<ref>http://barbfeick.com/vaccinations/allergy/951-vaccine_allergy.htm</ref><ref>https://www.naturalnews.com/055457_vaccines_food_allergies_CDC_study.html</ref> 
  
 
==Symptoms==
 
==Symptoms==
Allergies can cause a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rashes, swelling or asthma. Symptoms vary. Although allergies can make one feel bad, they are usually not fatal. However, a severe reaction called [[anaphylaxis]] is life-threatening.
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''A severe allergic reaction'' such as swelling of the throat, lips and mouth and eventual obstruction of the [[trachea]] (called '''''[[anaphylaxis]]''''') ''is life-threatening'', '''immediate medical attention is required to save the victim's life.'''
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Non-life threating allergic reaction symptoms can include: a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rashes, swelling of the skin, or [[asthma]]. Symptoms can vary. '''''Allergies''' should not be confused with '''[[Intolerance|intolerances/food intolerances]]''' which are '''never''' life-threating.'' Although '''[[Food Intolerances]]''' (problems with digestion and metabolism of certain foods) can make one feel bad (by causing indigestion or bloating such as in a ''gluten intolerance''), they are not fatal.<ref name="Allergy">{{cite book|pages=70|title=''Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy'' (15th Edition)|date=2017|ISBN=9780323377317|author=Staci Nix|publisher=Elsevier/Lecturer}}</ref>
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==References==
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{{reflist}}
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== See Also ==
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* Non-life threating [[Food Intolerances]]
  
 
[[Category:Medicine]]
 
[[Category:Medicine]]
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[[Category:Health]]

Latest revision as of 02:20, February 12, 2022

An allergy is an inappropriate and sometimes life-threating immune response (reaction of the immune system).[1][2] The term allergy is also known as hypersensitivity. People who have allergies often are sensitive to more than one thing. Substances that often cause reactions can be grouped as

Causes

Allergists (scientist that study allergies) think both genetics and the environment contribute to the manifestation of allergies. Normally, your immune system fights germs. It is the body's God-given defense system against potential harm. In most allergic reactions, however, the immune system is attacking a normally harmless substance.[2]

Some studies have shown a link between vaccinations and food allergies.[3][4]

Symptoms

A severe allergic reaction such as swelling of the throat, lips and mouth and eventual obstruction of the trachea (called anaphylaxis) is life-threatening, immediate medical attention is required to save the victim's life.

Non-life threating allergic reaction symptoms can include: a runny nose, sneezing, itching, rashes, swelling of the skin, or asthma. Symptoms can vary. Allergies should not be confused with intolerances/food intolerances which are never life-threating. Although Food Intolerances (problems with digestion and metabolism of certain foods) can make one feel bad (by causing indigestion or bloating such as in a gluten intolerance), they are not fatal.[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Anna Richards (June 2015). The Allergy Epidemic. Healthy Food Guide, 40–44. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Staci Nix (2017). Williams' Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy (15th Edition). Elsevier/Lecturer, 70. 
  3. http://barbfeick.com/vaccinations/allergy/951-vaccine_allergy.htm
  4. https://www.naturalnews.com/055457_vaccines_food_allergies_CDC_study.html

See Also