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The '''Colorado River''' is one of the longest rivers in the [[United States]], at about  
 
The '''Colorado River''' is one of the longest rivers in the [[United States]], at about  
 
1450 mi (2330 km) long, and flows from the [[Rocky Mountains]] of northern  
 
1450 mi (2330 km) long, and flows from the [[Rocky Mountains]] of northern  
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[[Colorado]], just west of the [[Continental Divide]], then primarily southwest through  
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[[Colorado]], just west of the Continental Divide, then primarily southwest through  
 
Colorado, [[Utah]], and [[Arizona]], then flows along the border between  
 
Colorado, [[Utah]], and [[Arizona]], then flows along the border between  
 
[[Nevada]] and [[Arizona]], and Arizona and [[California]]; and continues through  
 
[[Nevada]] and [[Arizona]], and Arizona and [[California]]; and continues through  
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[[Mexico]], emptying into the [[Gulf of California]]. It passes through several Lakes  
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[[Mexico]], emptying into the Gulf of California. It passes through several Lakes  
 
and dams, most notably Glen Canyon Dam and [[Hoover Dam]],<ref>http://www.usbr.gov/lc/hooverdam/</ref> and also runs through the [[Grand Canyon]].<ref>http://www.nps.gov/grca/</ref>
 
and dams, most notably Glen Canyon Dam and [[Hoover Dam]],<ref>http://www.usbr.gov/lc/hooverdam/</ref> and also runs through the [[Grand Canyon]].<ref>http://www.nps.gov/grca/</ref>
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Due in part to cannabis [[water theft]], the Colorado River is drying up.  Colorado River negotiations led by the [[Biden Administration]] failed in December 2022, as the seven affected southwestern states failed to agree to reductions in usage.<ref>https://www.rsn.org/001/disaster-scenarios-raise-the-stakes-for-colorado-river-negotiations.html</ref>  [[California]] insists on continuing to hog more than its share would be under an equally divided allocation based on updated population and usage demands, as reported by the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' on February 2, 2023:
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{{cquote|California appears to be banking on its high-priority senior water rights, while the other states are presenting a united front to show the federal government they support a plan that would have California give up more water. ... [T]he proposal submitted by Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming ... would translate into especially large reductions for California, which uses the largest share of the river.<ref>https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2023-02-02/why-is-california-going-it-alone-in-colorado-river-talks</ref>}}
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The Bureau of Reclamation Commissioner announced in June 2022 that the Colorado River "basin required 2 to 4 million acre-feet in conservation in 2023 to stabilize the river’s largest reservoirs."<ref>https://www.kunc.org/environment/2022-09-30/federal-officials-set-their-sights-on-lower-colorado-river-evaporation-to-speed-up-conservation</ref>  The federal government is putting pressure on states, particularly [[Arizona]] and perhaps [[California]], to conserve more.  The federal government demands more accounting by the states of evaporation and "system losses," a chunk of which may be due to excessive [[cannabis water use]].
 
== 2022 Drought ==
 
== 2022 Drought ==
 
In August 2022, for the first time a "Tier 2" shortage was declared for the first time.<ref name="Fox">https://www.foxweather.com/extreme-weather/lake-mead-lake-powell-colorado-river-water-cuts-drought</ref>  As a result releases from the "Glen Canyon and Hoover Dams, which created Lakes Powell and Mead, will be reduced again in 2023 due to declining reservoir levels."<ref name="Fox"/>
 
In August 2022, for the first time a "Tier 2" shortage was declared for the first time.<ref name="Fox">https://www.foxweather.com/extreme-weather/lake-mead-lake-powell-colorado-river-water-cuts-drought</ref>  As a result releases from the "Glen Canyon and Hoover Dams, which created Lakes Powell and Mead, will be reduced again in 2023 due to declining reservoir levels."<ref name="Fox"/>
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===Cannabis===
 
===Cannabis===
 
Merely one [[cannabis]] plant consumes nearly 1000 gallons of water annually.<ref>https://mjbizdaily.com/cannabis-requires-more-water-than-commodity-crops-researchers-say/#:~:text=On%20average%2C%20the%20researchers%20found,long%20from%20June%20through%20October.</ref>
 
Merely one [[cannabis]] plant consumes nearly 1000 gallons of water annually.<ref>https://mjbizdaily.com/cannabis-requires-more-water-than-commodity-crops-researchers-say/#:~:text=On%20average%2C%20the%20researchers%20found,long%20from%20June%20through%20October.</ref>
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===Illegal aliens===
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The influx of perhaps ten million illegal aliens into the southwest has greatly burdened the water shortage there.
    
==Old name==
 
==Old name==
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