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| − | [[Image:Chaplin.gif|left]] | + | [[File:Fairbanks Pickford Chaplin.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Douglas Fairbanks, Mary Pickford, and Chaplin at a Liberty Loan Rally]] |
| − | '''Charles Spencer Chaplin''' ([[London]], [[England]], 1889 - Vevey, [[Switzerland]], 1977) English actor, considered to be one of the most pivotal stars of the early days of silent film era. He is associated with the popular "Little Tramp" character; the man with the toothbrush mustache, bowler hat, bamboo cane, and a funny walk. His parents were music hall performers. | + | Sir '''Charles Spencer Chaplin''', KBE ([[London]], [[England]], 1889 - Vevey, [[Switzerland]], December 25, 1977), was an English actor, considered to be one of the pivotal stars of the silent film era. Indeed, he created the concept of [[Hollywood]] stardom, whereby the public would see a movie based on who was in it, rather than what it was about. He is associated with the popular "Little Tramp" character; a man with the toothbrush mustache, bowler hat, bamboo cane, and a funny walk. His parents were music hall performers. |
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| − | His first full-length film was The Kid (1921). He was named Knight Commander of the British Empire in 1975. Chaplin composed about 500 melodies, including "Smile" and "This is My Song". <ref>[[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000122/bio Biography]] </ref> | + | His first full-length film was ''The Kid'' (1921), possibly autobiographical. He was named Knight Commander of the [[British Empire]] in 1975. Chaplin composed about 500 melodies, including "Smile" and "This is My Song".<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000122/bio Biography]</ref> Admirers included [[George Bernard Shaw]], [[Marcel Proust]] and [[Sigmund Freud]]. Chaplin's began his acting career at the age of 8, and his adult height was 5'4".<ref>https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000122/bio</ref> |
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| | + | After being the top star of silent movies, Chaplin's first talking movie, ''The Great Dictator'' (1940), was a mockery of [[Adolf Hitler]] that faced possible [[liberal censorship]] by governments appeasing him, including in [[Britain]]. Yet it was the second highest-grossing movie in the [[United States]] that year and today is recognized as being brilliant and prophetic.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20210204-the-great-dictator-the-film-that-dared-to-laugh-at-hitler</ref> Chaplin was strongly opposed to the [[Nazi]]s long before [[World War II]]. |
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| | + | Chaplin, who was [[Ephebophilia (Sexuality)|ephebophilic]], was married four times and had a total of 11 children. He was 54 when he wed Oona O'Neill, his 4th wife and last wife; Oona was 18. |
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| | + | Chaplin continued to make silent movies long after talking movies began around 1925. |
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| | + | ==Quotations== |
| | {{cquote| | | {{cquote| |
| − | "All I need to make a comedy is a park, a policeman and a pretty girl" | + | "All I need to make a comedy is a park, a policeman and a pretty girl." |
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| | + | "As for [[politics]], I'm an anarchist. I hate governments and rules and fetters. Can't stand caged animals. People must be free."<ref>https://www.askideas.com/62-all-time-best-politics-quotes-and-sayings/</ref> |
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| | + | "Let us strive for the impossible. The great achievements throughout history have been the conquest of what seemed the impossible."<ref>https://charliechaplinmuseumfoundation.com/en/home/</ref> |
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| | "I think a very great deal of myself. Everything is perfect or imperfect, according to myself. I am the perfect standard." | | "I think a very great deal of myself. Everything is perfect or imperfect, according to myself. I am the perfect standard." |
| | }} | | }} |
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| − | '''Nickname:''' Charlie and Charlot. | + | '''Nickname:''' ''Charlie'' and ''Charlot''. |
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| − | Chaplin was married four times and had a total of 11 children. He was 54 when he wed Oona O'Neill, his 4th wife; Oona was 18. | + | == Partial Actor Filmography == |
| | + | [[Image:Chaplin director.jpg|thumb|right|As director]] |
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| − | == Filmography as actor ==
| + | * ''[[Making a Living]]'' (1914). |
| | + | * ''[[Tango Tangles]]'' (1914) |
| | + | * ''[[A Busy Day]]'' (1914) |
| | + | * ''[[The Knockout]]'' (1914) |
| | + | * ''[[A Night in the Show]]'' (1915) |
| | + | * ''[[Burlesque on Carmen]]'' (1915) |
| | + | * ''[[The Floorwalker]]'' (1916) |
| | + | * ''[[The Fireman]]'' (1916) |
| | + | * ''[[The Vagabond]]'' (1916) |
| | + | * ''[[Easy Street]]'' (1917) |
| | + | * ''[[A Dog's Life]]'' (1918) |
| | + | * ''[[The Professor]]'' (1919) |
| | + | * ''[[A Day's Pleasure]]'' (1919) |
| | + | * ''[[The Kid]]'' (1921) |
| | + | * ''[[Nice and Friendly]]'' (1922) |
| | + | * ''[[The Pilgrim]]'' (1923) |
| | + | * ''[[The Gold Rush]]'' (1925), feature |
| | + | * ''[[The Circus]]'' (1928) |
| | + | * ''[[City Lights]]'' (1931) |
| | + | * ''[[Modern Times]]'' (1936) |
| | + | * ''[[The Great Dictator]]'' (1940) |
| | + | * ''[[Monsieur Verdoux]]'' (1947) |
| | + | * ''[[Limelight]]'' (1952) |
| | + | * ''[[A King in New York]]'' (1957) |
| | + | * ''[[A Countess from Hong Kong]]'' (1967) |
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| − | Some of his films:
| + | <center> |
| − | | + | "''The endearing figure of his Little Tramp was instantly recognizable around the globe and brought laughter to millions. Still is. Still does''" |
| − | * Making a Living (1914).
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| − | * Tango Tangles (1914)
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| − | * A Busy Day (1914)
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| − | * The Knockout (1914)
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| − | * A Night in the Show (1915)
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| − | * Burlesque on Carmen (1915)
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| − | * The Floorwalker (1916)
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| − | * The Fireman (1916)
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| − | * The Vagabond (1916)
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| − | * Easy Street (1917)
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| − | * A Dog's Life (1918)
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| − | * The Professor (1919)
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| − | * A Day's Pleasure (1919)
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| − | * The Kid (1921)
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| − | * Nice and Friendly (1922)
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| − | * The Pilgrim (1923)
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| − | * The Gold Rush (1925)
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| − | * The Circus (1928)
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| − | * City Lights (1931)
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| − | * Modern Times (1936)
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| − | * The Great Dictator (1940)
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| − | * Monsieur Verdoux (1947)
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| − | * Limelight (1952)
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| − | * A King in New York (1957)
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| − | * A Countess from Hong Kong (1967)
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| | + | ANN DOUGLAS <ref>[http://www.time.com/time/time100/artists/profile/chaplin.html The Time 100] |
| | + | </ref> </center> |
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| | + | == Songs == |
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| | + | Songs by Charlie Chaplin include: |
| | + | *Beautiful, Wonderful Eyes |
| | + | *Eternally |
| | + | *Falling Star |
| | + | *Mandolin Serenade |
| | + | *Now That It's Ended |
| | + | *Sing A Song |
| | + | *Smile |
| | + | *The Spring Song |
| | + | *The Terry Theme |
| | + | *Weeping Willows |
| | + | *Without You |
| | + | *You Are The Song |
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| | == See also == | | == See also == |
| − | | + | [[Image:Goodbye Charlie.jpg|thumb|Goodbye Charlie]] |
| | *[[Jerry Lewis]] | | *[[Jerry Lewis]] |
| | *[[Hollywood]] | | *[[Hollywood]] |
| | + | *[[Stan Laurel]] |
| | + | *[[Silent film]] |
| | + | *[[Four Minute Men]] |
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| | == External links == | | == External links == |
| − | *[] | + | |
| − | *[] | + | *[http://www.chaplinmuseum.com/ Chaplin museum] |
| | + | *[http://www.charliechaplin.com/en/infos Take part in our competition !] |
| | + | *[http://silentgents.com/PChaplin.html Charles Chaplin Photo Galleries] |
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| | == References == | | == References == |
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| − | | + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Chaplin, Charles}} |
| − | | + | [[Category:Actors]] |
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| | [[Category:Cinema]] | | [[Category:Cinema]] |
| | + | [[Category:Comedians]] |
| | + | [[Category:Directors]] |