Difference between revisions of "Management by objectives"
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'''Management by objectives''' (MBO) is a process where a manager and employee agree on goals and then develop a plan to achieve them. The goal is to align objectives throughout an organization and increase employee participation and commitment. MBO is a strategic approach to enhance the performance of an organization. | '''Management by objectives''' (MBO) is a process where a manager and employee agree on goals and then develop a plan to achieve them. The goal is to align objectives throughout an organization and increase employee participation and commitment. MBO is a strategic approach to enhance the performance of an organization. | ||
| − | + | == Steps in the MBO process == | |
[[File:Success target.png|thumbnail|right|250px|SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.<ref>[https://www.mindtools.com/a4wo118/smart-goals SMART Goals]</ref>]] | [[File:Success target.png|thumbnail|right|250px|SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound.<ref>[https://www.mindtools.com/a4wo118/smart-goals SMART Goals]</ref>]] | ||
'''1.''' Set goals | '''1.''' Set goals | ||
Revision as of 00:35, August 6, 2025
Management by objectives (MBO) is a process where a manager and employee agree on goals and then develop a plan to achieve them. The goal is to align objectives throughout an organization and increase employee participation and commitment. MBO is a strategic approach to enhance the performance of an organization.
Steps in the MBO process
1. Set goals
2. Set realistic goals
3. Jointly participate in goal setting, planning, and controlling
4. Provide feedback
5. Collaboration with employees
6. Assess progress
7. Reward excellent performance
8. Encourage improvement
9. Review goals
MBO categorization
MBO objectives can be categorized into three types:
1. Strategic: Broad, general objectives determined by company management
2. Tactical or Team: More specific objectives set for teams or departments
3. Operational or Individual: Specific objectives belonging to an individual