Difference between revisions of "Quechua"

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A Native American language of South America, spoken primarily in southern Chile and Argentina. It was the language of the [[pagan]] [[Incas]]. Today it is spoken mainly by [[Christianity|Christians]].
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'''Quechua''' is a [[Native American]] language of [[South America]]. It was spoken by the [[Inca]]s<ref>[http://www.quechua.org.uk/Eng/Main/i_INTRO.HTM#HistoryUpToConquest Introduction to the Indigenous Languages of Latin America] (Origins:  History up to the European Conquest)</ref> and still survives in areas that were inhabited by the Incas, including [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Ecuador]], and [[Colombia]]. However, it should be noted that the language predates the Incas by centuries.<ref>[http://www.quechua.org.uk/Eng/Main/i_MYTHS.HTM#DidQuechuaComeFromTheIncas Popular (and damaging) Myths about Quechua] (Did Quechua Come from the Incas?)</ref>
  
The grammar of Quechua is mainly isolating, making it typologically similar to Chinese and Basque. The exception is for mood and aspect, which are typically marked by adjectival inflection. The language also includes question particles, which is a significant anomaly, especially in languages of this type.
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An interesting aspect of Quechua is that it uses a three-vowel system, omitting "e" and "o".<ref>[http://www.zompist.com/quechua.html A few words on Quechua]</ref> The grammar is mainly isolating, making it typologically similar to [[Chinese]]. An exception is [[mood (grammar)|mood]] and [[aspect (grammar)|aspect]], which are typically marked by adjectival inflection.<ref>[http://www.zompist.com/kitgram.html The Language Construction Kit] - "Is your language inflecting, agglutinating, or isolating?"</ref> The language also includes question particles.<ref>[http://www.zompist.com/kitgram.html The Language Construction Kit] - "How do you form yes-no questions?"</ref>
  
Phonologically, Quechua has a typical two-vowel system. The consonants are distinguished by the presence of a fuller set of labial sounds than coronals and velars combined. Because the language is syntactically isolating, there are no important prosodic or intonational phenomena.
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==References==
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<references/>
  
 
[[Category:Languages]]
 
[[Category:Languages]]
 
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[[Category:South America]]
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Latest revision as of 01:19, September 6, 2026

Quechua is a Native American language of South America. It was spoken by the Incas[1] and still survives in areas that were inhabited by the Incas, including Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Colombia. However, it should be noted that the language predates the Incas by centuries.[2]

An interesting aspect of Quechua is that it uses a three-vowel system, omitting "e" and "o".[3] The grammar is mainly isolating, making it typologically similar to Chinese. An exception is mood and aspect, which are typically marked by adjectival inflection.[4] The language also includes question particles.[5]

References

  1. Introduction to the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (Origins: History up to the European Conquest)
  2. Popular (and damaging) Myths about Quechua (Did Quechua Come from the Incas?)
  3. A few words on Quechua
  4. The Language Construction Kit - "Is your language inflecting, agglutinating, or isolating?"
  5. The Language Construction Kit - "How do you form yes-no questions?"