Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was signed in June 1919 and was the treaty that ended World War I. This took place more than six months after the fighting itself had stopped.

France wanted to punish Germany for the War, and Britain wanted to disarm it. This treaty accomplished both. It limited the size of the German army and prohibited it from having submarines, an air force, or factories that make weapons. Germany was also required to pay reparations of $33 billion over a thirty year period. Furthermore, Germany was forced to cede land to Poland and had to admit that the war was completely their fault. Germany was given no discussion in these matters. All they were allowed to do was sign. In the end, the peace treaty proved far too harsh on Germany and only created hard feeling that made it easier for Hitler to come into power. It can be claimed that just the opposite of its intention was achieved since it finally lead to more war.

Colonies of the Great Powers were also hoping the discussions at Versailles would address their desire for independence. From that view they were disappointed.