Difference between revisions of "Hedge laying"
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| − | [[Image:Hedge_laying_Oxon.jpg|right|thumb| | + | [[Image:Hedge_laying_Oxon.jpg|right|thumb|350px|Laying a hedge in Oxfordshire.]] |
'''Hedge laying''' is the skill of creating a stockproof barrier out of living woodland [[plant]]s. It involves the partial severing of woody plants, at a point just above ground level. The cut stems, known as | '''Hedge laying''' is the skill of creating a stockproof barrier out of living woodland [[plant]]s. It involves the partial severing of woody plants, at a point just above ground level. The cut stems, known as | ||
| − | ''pleachers'' or ''plashers'', are then laid over and interwoven to form a living fence. The top of the hedge is then usually bound with small diameter, very flexible stems of [[hazel]] to give a tidy finish and keep the stakes and pleachers held strongly in place.<ref>''Hedgerows'' [http://victorians.westsussex.gov.uk/ccm/content/environment/heritage-wildlife-and-landscape/hedgerows.en?page=3 West Susex Grid For Learning]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> Most broadleaved woody shrubs and trees can be successfully laid including [[hawthorn]], [[blackthorn]], [[holly]], hazel, [[ash]], and [[rose]].<ref>''Hedge Laying and Coppicing'' [http://www.durham.gov.uk/durhamcc/usp.nsf/Lookup/HedgelayingLay&Cop03/$file/HedgelayingLay&Cop03.pdf Durham County Council]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> | + | ''pleachers'' or ''plashers'', are then laid over and interwoven to form a living fence. The top of the hedge is then usually bound with small diameter, very flexible stems of [[hazel]] to give a tidy finish and keep the stakes and pleachers held strongly in place.<ref>''Hedgerows'' [http://victorians.westsussex.gov.uk/ccm/content/environment/heritage-wildlife-and-landscape/hedgerows.en?page=3 West Susex Grid For Learning]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> Most broadleaved woody shrubs and trees can be successfully laid including [[hawthorn]], [[blackthorn]], [[holly]], hazel, [[Ash (tree)|ash]], and [[rose]].<ref>''Hedge Laying and Coppicing'' [http://www.durham.gov.uk/durhamcc/usp.nsf/Lookup/HedgelayingLay&Cop03/$file/HedgelayingLay&Cop03.pdf Durham County Council]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> |
==Background== | ==Background== | ||
| − | Prior to the invention of wire, [[hedge]]s were the only practical and cost-effective way for a [[farm|farmer]] to enclose his [[livestock]] in areas where suitable and sufficient [[stone]] for walling was unavailable.<ref>''Preliminaries to hedge laying'' "British Trust for Conservation Volunteers handbook" [http://handbooks.btcv.org.uk/handbooks/content/chapter/72 BTCV]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> Hedgerows help to define the uniqueness of the [[British]] countryside and are an important wildlife [[habitat]]. Hedge laying is still practiced in many areas of [[England]] and [[Wales]] as a method of [[conservation|conserving]] hedgerows through traditional skills.<ref>''Committed to conserving hedgerows through traditional skills'' [http://www.hedgelaying.org.uk/index.htm National Hedgelaying Society]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> Thousands of miles of hedgerows have been lost as a result of [[agriculture|agricultural]] change and [[urban]] development, and those remaining are often in a poor condition. Hedge laying rejuvenates a hedge by encouraging new growth from the base, while the old stems are woven together to produce the barrier.<ref>''Hedge laying in the UK'' [http://www.responsibletravel.com/Trip/Trip100212.htm Responsible Travel]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> Hedges require regular ongoing maintenance by landowners and farmers who spend £16 million ($32 million) per year caring for them.<ref>''Hedges and hedge-laying'' National Farmers' Union [http://www.nfuonline.com/x2818.xml NFUonline]. Accessed 28 Decvember 2007.</ref> | + | Prior to the invention of wire, [[hedge]]s were the only practical and cost-effective way for a [[farm|farmer]] to enclose his [[livestock]] in areas where suitable and sufficient [[stone]] for walling was unavailable.<ref>''Preliminaries to hedge laying'' "British Trust for Conservation Volunteers handbook" [http://handbooks.btcv.org.uk/handbooks/content/chapter/72 BTCV]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> Hedgerows help to define the uniqueness of the [[British]] countryside and are an important wildlife [[habitat]]. Hedge laying is still practiced in many areas of [[England]] and [[Wales]] as a method of [[conservation|conserving]] hedgerows through traditional skills.<ref>''Committed to conserving hedgerows through traditional skills'' [http://www.hedgelaying.org.uk/index.htm National Hedgelaying Society]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> Thousands of miles of hedgerows have been lost as a result of [[agriculture|agricultural]] change and [[urban]] development, and those remaining are often in a poor condition. Hedge laying rejuvenates a hedge by encouraging new growth from the base, while the old stems are woven together to produce the barrier.<ref>''Hedge laying in the UK'' [http://www.responsibletravel.com/Trip/Trip100212.htm Responsible Travel]. Accessed 28 December 2007.</ref> Hedges require regular ongoing maintenance by landowners and farmers who spend £16 million ($32 million) per year caring for them.<ref>''Hedges and hedge-laying'' National Farmers' Union [http://www.nfuonline.com/x2818.xml NFUonline]. Accessed 28 Decvember 2007.</ref> |
| − | |||
| + | Periodic laying greatly increases the natural lifespan of hedges, which if allowed to grow out will become | ||
| + | get thin at the base and eventually grow into lines of trees with no value as a fence. This form of neglect is one of the main causes of hedgerow decline.<ref>''Hedge Laying and Coppicing'' op cite.</ref> Laying is | ||
| + | more cost effective than fencing in the long run and also offers shelter for stock and cover for wildlife. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 19:00, December 28, 2007
Hedge laying is the skill of creating a stockproof barrier out of living woodland plants. It involves the partial severing of woody plants, at a point just above ground level. The cut stems, known as pleachers or plashers, are then laid over and interwoven to form a living fence. The top of the hedge is then usually bound with small diameter, very flexible stems of hazel to give a tidy finish and keep the stakes and pleachers held strongly in place.[1] Most broadleaved woody shrubs and trees can be successfully laid including hawthorn, blackthorn, holly, hazel, ash, and rose.[2]
Background
Prior to the invention of wire, hedges were the only practical and cost-effective way for a farmer to enclose his livestock in areas where suitable and sufficient stone for walling was unavailable.[3] Hedgerows help to define the uniqueness of the British countryside and are an important wildlife habitat. Hedge laying is still practiced in many areas of England and Wales as a method of conserving hedgerows through traditional skills.[4] Thousands of miles of hedgerows have been lost as a result of agricultural change and urban development, and those remaining are often in a poor condition. Hedge laying rejuvenates a hedge by encouraging new growth from the base, while the old stems are woven together to produce the barrier.[5] Hedges require regular ongoing maintenance by landowners and farmers who spend £16 million ($32 million) per year caring for them.[6]
Periodic laying greatly increases the natural lifespan of hedges, which if allowed to grow out will become get thin at the base and eventually grow into lines of trees with no value as a fence. This form of neglect is one of the main causes of hedgerow decline.[7] Laying is more cost effective than fencing in the long run and also offers shelter for stock and cover for wildlife.
References
- ↑ Hedgerows West Susex Grid For Learning. Accessed 28 December 2007.
- ↑ Hedge Laying and Coppicing Durham County Council. Accessed 28 December 2007.
- ↑ Preliminaries to hedge laying "British Trust for Conservation Volunteers handbook" BTCV. Accessed 28 December 2007.
- ↑ Committed to conserving hedgerows through traditional skills National Hedgelaying Society. Accessed 28 December 2007.
- ↑ Hedge laying in the UK Responsible Travel. Accessed 28 December 2007.
- ↑ Hedges and hedge-laying National Farmers' Union NFUonline. Accessed 28 Decvember 2007.
- ↑ Hedge Laying and Coppicing op cite.