Difference between revisions of "Imaginary number"

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An '''imaginary number''' in mathematics is any number that contains the non-[[Real numbers|real]] [[square root]] of negative one, commonly referred to as ''i'':
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An '''imaginary number''' in mathematics is any number that contains the imaginary unit, defined as:
  
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: <math>i = \sqrt{-1}</math>
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: <math>i^{2} = -1</math>
  
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An imaginary number is of the form:
  
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: <math>\theta i</math> ,
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where <math>\theta</math> is a [[real number]].
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For example <math>\sqrt{-1}</math> has imaginary solution of,
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:<math>\sqrt{-1}=\pm i</math>.
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When a imaginary number is added to real-number, they form a [[complex number]].
  
 
The analysis of imaginary numbers forms the basis for the field of [[mathematics]] known as [[complex analysis]].
 
The analysis of imaginary numbers forms the basis for the field of [[mathematics]] known as [[complex analysis]].
 
[[category:mathematics]]
 
[[category:mathematics]]
 
[[category:complex analysis]]
 
[[category:complex analysis]]

Revision as of 01:15, April 25, 2008

An imaginary number in mathematics is any number that contains the imaginary unit, defined as:

<math>i^{2} = -1</math>

An imaginary number is of the form:

<math>\theta i</math> ,

where <math>\theta</math> is a real number.

For example <math>\sqrt{-1}</math> has imaginary solution of,

<math>\sqrt{-1}=\pm i</math>.

When a imaginary number is added to real-number, they form a complex number.

The analysis of imaginary numbers forms the basis for the field of mathematics known as complex analysis.