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=== Modern era ===
=== Modern era ===
[[Image:JohnStuartMill.jpg|thumb|100px|[[John Stuart Mill]]]]
[[Image:JohnStuartMill.jpg|thumb|[[John Stuart Mill]]]]
Main figures: [[Rene Descartes ]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[John Stuart Mill]] and [[Friedrich Nietzsche]].
Main figures: [[Rene Descartes ]], [[Immanuel Kant]], [[Arthur Schopenhauer]], [[John Stuart Mill]] and [[Friedrich Nietzsche]].
Dividing Philosophy Kant, distinguishes [[metaphysics]], [[moral]] philosophy, [[religion]], and [[anthropology]].
Dividing Philosophy Kant, distinguishes [[metaphysics]], [[moral]] philosophy, [[religion]], and [[anthropology]].
The most widely accepted scheme, that which still governs the division of the branches of philosophy is due to Wolff (1679-1755):
This scheme is as follows:
1. Logic.
2. Speculative Philosophy.
* Ontology, or General Metaphysics.
* Special Metaphysics.
: o Theodicy (the study of God).
: o Cosmology (the study of the World).
: o Psychology (the study of Man).
3. Practical Philosophy.
* Ethics
* Politics
* Economics
(cf: <ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12025c.htm Phylosophy]</ref>)
=== The Twentieth Century ===
=== The Twentieth Century ===