Difference between revisions of "Specific gravity"

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'''Specific gravity''' is a property of any given sample of matter, defined as the [[ratio]] of its [[mass]] per unit [[volume]] to [[water]] at [[standard temperature and pressure]].
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'''Specific gravity''' is a property of any given sample of matter, defined as the [[ratio]] of its [[density]] to that of [[water]] at a given temperature.  
  
Water has a specific gravity of 1; anything that is lower will typically float and anything that is higher will sink.
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Substances are denser than water if they have a specific gravity greater than 1, and less dense if it is less than 1. However, it does not follow that water has a specific gravity of 1, since the density of water varies according to the temperature.
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The use of specific gravity is generally discouraged in present-day scientific and technical writing, with absolute values of density preferred.
  
 
[[Category:Physics]]
 
[[Category:Physics]]

Revision as of 17:37, July 18, 2008

Specific gravity is a property of any given sample of matter, defined as the ratio of its density to that of water at a given temperature.

Substances are denser than water if they have a specific gravity greater than 1, and less dense if it is less than 1. However, it does not follow that water has a specific gravity of 1, since the density of water varies according to the temperature.

The use of specific gravity is generally discouraged in present-day scientific and technical writing, with absolute values of density preferred.