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→Significance of Use in the Bible
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!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: brown no-repeat scroll top left;"|Chronological list of the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt
!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: brown no-repeat scroll top left;"|Chronological list of the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt
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!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|Protodynastic Period (prior to 3050 B.C.)
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! width="200" | Pharaoh
! width="500" | Details
! width="150" | Dates
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| "Scorpion I"
| Evidence found in the Thinis tombs (U-j) of the royal cemetery of Abydos by Prof. John Darnell of Yale University indicating a 5,000 year-old date for this king.
| Awaiting identity
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| "Scorpion II"
| Only evidence of his existence is a ceremonial macehead discovered at Hierakonpolis, Egypt in 1897, and currently on display at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, England. Named by archaeologists for the figure of a scorpion in front of the king's image; his actual Egyptian name is unknown.
| Awaiting identity
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|-
!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|First Dynasty (3050-2890 B.C.)
!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|First Dynasty (3050-2890 B.C.)
| 1740–1730
| 1740–1730
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| Sobekhotep V]
| Sobekhotep V
| —
| —
| c. 1730
| c. 1730
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| [[Dudimose I]]
| [[Dudimose I]]
| Position uncertain in conventional chronology; David Rohl claims him as pharaoh of the Exodus in his chronology.
| Position uncertain in conventional chronology; David Rohl claims him as [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the Exodus]] in his chronology; [[Josephus]] gives his name as "Tutimaos" (''Antiquities of the Jews'')
| c. 1654
| c. 1654
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| [[Thutmose III]]
| [[Thutmose III]]
| Co-reigned with Hatshepsut; expanded Egyptian Empire into the [[Levant]].
| Co-reigned with Hatshepsut; expanded Egyptian Empire into the [[Levant]]. Claimed as the [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the oppression]] according to the early date theory.
| 1479-1425
| 1479-1425
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| [[Hatshepsut]]
| [[Hatshepsut]]
| Powerful female ruler.
| Only female to have claimed the title of pharaoh in her lifetime. Claimed by some Biblical scholars to have been the princess who drew [[Moses]] from the water (Exodus 2:5-10)
|1473-1458
|1473-1458
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| [[Amenhotep II]]
| [[Amenhotep II]]
| Claimed as pharoah of the Exodus according to the early date theory.
| Claimed as pharaoh of the Exodus according to the early date theory.
| 1425-1400
| 1425-1400
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| [[Seti I]]
| [[Seti I]]
| Conqueror of Libyans and other nations/Grand work projects.
| Conqueror of Libyans and other nations/Grand work projects. Claimed as the [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the oppression]] according to the late date theory.
| 1290-1279
| 1290-1279
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| [[Ramesses II]]
| [[Ramesses II]]
| The pharaoh of the Exodus, according to the late date theory. Claimed as the biblical pharoah "Shishak" by David Rohl. Fought the [[Hittites]] at the [[Battle of Kadesh]] in 1275 BC.
| The [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the Exodus]], according to the late date theory. Claimed as the biblical pharoah [[Shishak]] by David Rohl. Fought the [[Hittites]] at the [[Battle of Kadesh]] in 1275 BC.
| 1279-1213
| 1279-1213
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| [[Merneptah]]
| [[Merneptah]]
| His stele contains the first known reference to the [[Israelites]].
| His stele contains the first known reference to the [[Israelites]]. Considered by some to be the [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the Exodus]]
| 1213-1203
| 1213-1203
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| Ramesses III
| Ramesses III
| -
| Fought an invasion of the [[Sea Peoples]]
| 1183-1152
| 1183-1152
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| 1152-1146
| 1152-1146
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| Ramesses V]
| Ramesses V
| -
| -
| 1146-1142
| 1146-1142
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| Shoshenq I
| Shoshenq I
| Claimed to be the Biblical Shishak
| Claimed to be the Biblical [[Shishak]]
| 945-924
| 945-924
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