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| − | A '''historian''' is one who records or catalogs either past occurrences or contemporary happenings in an organized form for the sake of preserving that knowledge for the present and [[future]] generations. For a list of some famous historians, click on the category below.
| + | This is a guide to the world's major '''historians''' categorized by their area of study. See also [[History]] for overview of historiography |
| | + | ==[[Historiography]]== |
| | + | *[[Marc Bloch]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] |
| | + | *[[Fernand Braudel]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] |
| | + | *[[Herbert Butterfield]], ''Whig Interpretation of History'' <ref> C.T. McIntire, ''Herbert Butterfield'' (2004) [http://www.amazon.com/Herbert-Butterfield-C-T-McIntire/dp/0300098073/ref=pd_bbs_sr_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209949427&sr=1-3 excerpt and text search]</ref> |
| | + | *[[R. G. Collingwood]]<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Idea-History-Lectures-1926-1928/dp/0192853066/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778129&sr=8-1 ''The Idea of History: With Lectures 1926-1928'']</ref> |
| | + | *[[Geoffrey Elton]]<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Practice-History-Geoffrey-R-Elton/dp/0631229795/ref=sr_1_5?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1240778181&sr=8-5 ''The Practice of History'']</ref> |
| | + | *[[Richard J. Evans]]<ref> See []</ref> |
| | + | *[[Pieter Geyl]]<ref> Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref> |
| | + | *[[J. H. Hexter]]<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Reappraisals-History-Society-Modern-Europe/dp/0226332330/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207797&sr=1-2]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]], a leader of the [[Annales School]] |
| | + | *[[Leopold von Ranke]], German; the leading historians of the 19th century; strong influence on German and American scholarship based on research in primary sources and telling it "as it happened" |
| | + | *[[Hayden White]] (1928- )<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Metahistory-Historical-Imagination-Nineteenth-Century-Europe/dp/0801817617/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-2] and [http://www.amazon.com/Content-Form-Narrative-Historical-Representation/dp/0801841151/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-1]</ref> |
| | + | * [[Wilhelm Dilthey]] |
| | | | |
| − | {{quotebox|professional historians face a skeptical public inclined to discard their assertions if these challenge widely held beliefs without convincing evidence. Such is the price of living in a pluralist democracy. [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/hamby.htm] }}
| + | ==World history== |
| | + | see [[World history]] |
| | + | *[[Francis F ukuyama]] (1952- ) ''The End of History and the Last Man'' (1992) |
| | + | *[[William H. McNeill]] (born 1917) ''The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community'' (1965) |
| | + | *[[Pitirim Sorokin]] (1889-1968), Russian-American macrosociology; ''Social and Cultural Dynamics'' (4 vol., 1937–41)<ref> B. V. Johnston, ''Pitirim A. Sorokin an Intelellectual Biography'' (1995)</ref> |
| | + | *[[Oswald Spengler]], German; ''Decline of the West'' (1918-22) |
| | + | *[[Arnold J. Toynbee]], British; ''A Study of History'' (1934-61)<ref> William H. McNeill, ''Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life'' (1990) </ref> |
| | + | *[[Eric Voegelin]] (1901 – 1985) ''Order and History'' (1956-85)<ref> Jeffrey C. Herndon, ''Eric Voegelin and the Problem of Christian Political Order'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Voegelin-Christian-Political-Institute-Philosophy/dp/0826217370/ref=pd_bbs_sr_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209948913&sr=8-11 excerpt and text search] </ref> |
| | + | *[[Immanuel Wallerstein]], world systems |
| | | | |
| | + | ==[[Ancient history]]== |
| | + | * see also [[Ancient Rome > Bibliography]] |
| | + | *[[Thucydides]] |
| | + | *[[Xenophon]] |
| | + | *[[Herodotus]] |
| | + | *[[Josephus]] |
| | + | *[[Livy]] |
| | + | *[[Julius Caesar]] |
| | + | *[[Suetonius]] |
| | + | *[[Tacitus]] |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Edward Gibbon]] (1737-1794) - Roman Empire |
| | + | *[[Michael Grant]] Greece and Rome<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/World-Rome-Michael-Grant/dp/0452008492/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198149612&sr=1-12 excerpt and text search]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Peter Green]] (1924- )- Ancient Greece<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Ancient-Greece-Illustrated-National-Histories/dp/0500271615/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206137&sr=1-2]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Barbara Levick]] (1932- ) Roman emperors <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Claudius-Barbara-Levick/dp/0300058314/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206232&sr=1-6]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Barthold Georg Niebuhr]] (1776–1831) - Rome |
| | + | *[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) <ref> See [http://members.tripod.com/~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Rostovtzeff.html]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Howard H. Scullard]] (1903-1983) - Rome <ref> see [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=88132230 online edition]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Ronald Syme]] (1903 - 1989) Rome<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Roman-Revolution-Ronald-Syme/dp/0192803204/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206384&sr=1-1]</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==[[Medieval history]]== |
| | + | *[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]] |
| | + | *[[Geraldis Cambrensis]] |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Placido Puccinelli]] (1609-1685, - Italy |
| | + | *[[Marc Bloch]] (1886-1944, French) France, methodology; [[Annales School]] |
| | + | *[[John Boswell]] (1947-1994) - Homosexuality |
| | + | *[[Norman Cantor]] (1930-2004), England, historiography |
| | + | *[[Georges Duby]] (1924-1996), France; [[Annales School]] |
| | + | *[[François-Louis Ganshof]] (1895-1980), Dutch |
| | + | *[[Patrick Geary]] |
| | + | *[[Johan Huizinga]] Dutch |
| | + | *[[George Sarton]], science |
| | + | *[[Jacques Le Goff]], French, [[Annales School]] |
| | + | * Rev. [[F. X. Martin]] (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner |
| | + | *[[Rosamond McKitterick]] - Frankish and Carolingian history |
| | + | *[[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" downplays barbarian invasions and emphasizes role of Islam<ref> Kenneth W. Frank, "Pirenne Again: A Muslim Viewpoint," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 371-383 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494667 in JSTOR] |
| | + | </ref> |
| | + | *[[Eileen Power]] |
| | + | *[[Miri Rubin]] - religion |
| | + | *[[Stephen Runciman]] (1903–2000) - the Crusades |
| | + | *[[Richard Southern]] (1912-2001), religion |
| | + | *[[Sidney Painter]] |
| | + | *[[John Julius Norwich]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Modern history== |
| | + | ===[[Canada, history]]=== |
| | + | *[[Francis Parkman]] - French colonial; French and Indian War |
| | + | *[[Donald Creighton]] - Developed the [[Laurentian thesis]] |
| | + | *[[Lionel Groulx]] (1878-1967) - history of [[Quebec]] |
| | + | *[[Harold Innis]] - Economic history |
| | + | *[[Jack Granatstein]] - Political and military |
| | + | *[[W.L. Morton]] - Manitoba |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[Caribbean]]=== |
| | + | *[[Eric Williams]] (1911-1981) - slavery |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[U.S., History ]]=== |
| | + | *[[Stephen Ambrose]] (1936-2002) - Biographer of Eisenhower, Nixon; military history |
| | + | *[[Thomas A. Bailey]], diplomatic |
| | + | *[[Bernard Bailyn]], Revolution, colonial |
| | + | *[[George Bancroft]] (1800-1891) - colonial and Revolution |
| | + | *[[Charles A. Beard]] (1874-1948) - economic interpretation <ref> Beard had two highly influential books, ''Economic Interpretation of the Constitution'' (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization'' (1927, with Mary Beard); see Kent Blaser, "The Rise of American Civilization and the Contemporary Crisis in American Historiography," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 1 (Nov., 1992), pp. 71-90 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494087 in JSTOR]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Alan Brinkley]] - 1930s, conservatism |
| | + | *[[William Cronon]] - environmental history |
| | + | *[[John Hope Franklin]] - African Americans |
| | + | *[[Milton Friedman]], monetary history |
| | + | *[[John A. Garraty]], biography, politics |
| | + | * [[Richard Hildreth]], politics to 1840 |
| | + | *[[Richard Hofstadter]] (1916-1970) - Progressivism, politics, historiography |
| | + | * [[Russell Kirk]], conservative ideas |
| | + | * [[Arthur S. Link]], Woodrow Wilson |
| | + | * [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], political sociology of movements |
| | + | *[[David McCullough]] (1933- ) - popular biographies of Harry Truman, Teddy Roosevelt, John Adams |
| | + | *[[Forrest McDonald]], political history, presidents |
| | + | *[[Edmund Morgan]], colonial and Revolution |
| | + | *[[David Nasaw]] - biography |
| | + | *[[Frank Lawrence Owsley]], antebellum South |
| | + | *[[Francis Parkman]] - French and Indian War; Canada |
| | + | *[[Vernon L. Parringon]], history of ideas and literature |
| | + | *[[Ulrich B. Phillips]], slavery |
| | + | *[[David M. Potter]], coming of Civil War |
| | + | *[[Theodore Roosevelt]], West, War of 1812 |
| | + | *[[Arthur Schlesinger Sr.]], social history |
| | + | *[[Arthur Schlesinger Jr.]], political history, biography |
| | + | *[[Frederick Jackson Turner]] (1861-1932) - [[Frontier Thesis]] and sectionalism thesis |
| | + | *[[Frank Vandiver]], military |
| | + | *[[C. Vann Woodward]] (1908-1999) - South after 1877 |
| | + | *[[Howard Zinn]] (1922- ) - Left |
| | + | |
| | + | ====Civil War and Reconstruction==== |
| | + | *[[Bruce Catton]] - combat |
| | + | *[[David Herbert Donald]], politics |
| | + | *[[Shelby Foote]] - (1916-2005) battles |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Neoabolitionist]]==== |
| | + | *[[George Washington Williams]] |
| | + | *[[W.E.B. Du Bois]] |
| | + | *[[Herbert Aptheker]] |
| | + | *[[Philip Foner]] |
| | + | *[[Dwight Dumond]] |
| | + | *[[David W, Blight]] |
| | + | *[[Martin Duberman]] |
| | + | *[[Paul Finkelman]] |
| | + | *[[Eric Foner]] |
| | + | *[[John Hope Franklin]] |
| | + | *[[Lawrence Levine]] |
| | + | *[[Leon Litwack]] |
| | + | *[[William S. McFeely]] |
| | + | *[[James M. McPherson]] |
| | + | *[[Gary Nash]] |
| | + | *[[Leonard Richards]] |
| | + | *[[Kenneth Stampp]] |
| | + | *[[Howard Zinn]] |
| | + | |
| | + | =====[[Dunning School]]===== |
| | + | *[[E. Merton Coulter]] |
| | + | *[[William Archibald Dunning]] |
| | + | *[[Walter Lynwood Fleming]] |
| | + | *[[Charles W. Ramsdell]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Latin America== |
| | + | ===[[Brazil]]=== |
| | + | *[[Sergio Buarque de Holanda]] |
| | + | *[[Gilberto Freyre]] |
| | + | *[[Caio Prado]] |
| | + | *[[Fernando Novais]] - the crisis of colonial system |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Europe== |
| | + | *[[Norman Davies]] |
| | + | *[[Elizabeth Eisenstein]], printing |
| | + | *[[John Lukacs]], Cold War |
| | + | *[[Henri-Jean Martin]], early printing and writing |
| | + | *[[Robert Roswell Palmer]], French Revolution |
| | + | *[[J. Salwyn Schapiro]] |
| | + | *[[Norman Stone]], World War I |
| | + | *[[Gordon Wright]], World War II |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[Belgium, history]]=== |
| | + | * [[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935)<ref> F. M. Powicke, "Henri Pirenne," ''The English Historical Review,'' Vol. 51, No. 201 (Jan., 1936), pp. 79-89 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/552764 in JSTOR]</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[Britain]]=== |
| | + | * Venerable [[Bede]] (672 – 735) |
| | + | *[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]] (died circa 1154) |
| | + | *[[Angus Calder]] - World War II. |
| | + | *[[Maurice Cowling]] - political history. |
| | + | *[[Eamon Duffy]] - 15th-17th century religious history |
| | + | *[[Geoffrey Rudolph Elton]] - Tudor period |
| | + | *[[Antonia Fraser]] - 17th century |
| | + | *[[James Anthony Froude]], (1818-1894)<ref>James Anthony. Froude, ''History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada'' (1856) 10 vol [http://books.google.com/books?id=zEs2AAAAMAAJ&dq=inauthor:froude&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 complete text online] </ref> |
| | + | *[[J. H. Hexter]] - Revolution; methodology |
| | + | *[[Gertrude Himmelfarb]] - Victorian social and cultural history. |
| | + | *[[Christopher Hill]] (1912-2003) - Revolution |
| | + | *[[David Hume]] (1711-1776)<ref>David Hume, '' The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Abdication of James II, 1688'' (6 vols, 1754-1762). [http://books.google.com/books?id=vE4NAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:history+inauthor:david+inauthor:hume&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition] </ref> |
| | + | * [[John Lingard]]<ref> John Lingard, ''The History of England,'' (1850), [http://books.google.com/books?id=jp4gAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:john+inauthor:lingard&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition]</ref> |
| | + | *[[John Edward Lloyd]] (1861-1947) - Early Welsh history |
| | + | *[[Lewis Namier]] (1888-1960)- 18c politics, 20c diplomacy, prospography<ref> See Linda Colley, ''Lewis Namier'' (1989). </ref> |
| | + | *[[Samuel Rawson Gardiner]] (1929-1902) -- Civil War<ref> See J. S. A. Adamson, "Eminent Victorians: S. R. Gardiner and the Liberal as Hero." ''Historical Journal'' 1990 33(3): 641-657. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639735 in Jstor] </ref> |
| | + | *[[Andrew Roberts]] (1963- ), political and military |
| | + | *[[A. L. Rowse]] (1903-1997) Elizabethan |
| | + | *[[John Robert Seeley]] (1834-1895) |
| | + | *[[David Starkey]] (born 1945) - Tudor |
| | + | *[[E. P. Thompson]], (1924-1993), working class |
| | + | *[[Lawrence Stone]], family, Revolution |
| | + | *[[George Macaulay Trevelyan]] (1876–1962), 17th-18th centuries; |
| | + | *[[Hugh Trevor-Roper]], 17th century |
| | + | *[[C. V. Wedgwood]] (1910-1997), Glorious Revolution |
| | + | ====[[Ireland, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[R. F. Foster]]<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Ireland-1600-1972-Penguin-history/dp/0140132503/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042412&sr=1-7]</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Czech historians=== |
| | + | *Bohuslav Balbín (1621-88) |
| | + | *Gelasius Dibner (1719-1790) |
| | + | *Josef Dobrofský (1753-1829) |
| | + | *František Palacký (1798-1876) - 5 vol history to 1526 |
| | + | *Jaroslav Goll (1846-1929) - leader of scientific school |
| | + | *Václav Novotný )1869-1932) -Hussites |
| | + | *Josef Pekař (1870-1937), social and economic |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[France, history]]=== |
| | + | *[[Voltaire]] (1694-1778) |
| | + | *[[Augustin Thierry]] (1795-1856) - Revolution |
| | + | *[[François Guizot]] (1787-1874) - Revolution |
| | + | *[[Jules Michelet]] (1798-1874) - Revolution |
| | + | *[[Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805-1859) -ancien regime |
| | + | *[[Gabriel Monod]] (1844 - 1912) - editor ''Revue Historique'' (1875- ) |
| | + | *[[Henri Berr]] (1863-1954) -editor of ''Revue de synthèse historique'' (1900- ) |
| | + | *[[Charles-Victor Langlois]] (1863-1929) - methods |
| | + | *[[Charles Seignobos]] (1854-1842) - methods |
| | + | *[[Alphone Aulard]] (1849-1928) - Revolution |
| | + | *[[Albert Mathiez]] (1874-1932) - Revolution |
| | + | *[[Georges Lefebvre]] (1874-1959) - Revolution |
| | + | *[[Albert Soboul]] (1914-1982) - Revolution |
| | + | *[[François Furet]] (1927- ) - Revolution |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Annales School]]==== |
| | + | *[[Marc Bloch]] (1886-1944) - Medieval |
| | + | *[[Lucien Febvre]] (1878-1956) - geography |
| | + | *[[Robert Mandrou]] (1921-1984) - psychology |
| | + | *[[Georges Duby]] (1924-1996) - Medieval |
| | + | *[[Ernest Labrousse]] (1895-1986) - quantitative |
| | + | *[[Fernand Braudel]] (1902-1985) - Mediterranean |
| | + | *[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]] peasants |
| | + | *[[Jacques Le Goff]] medieval |
| | + | *[[Pierre Goubert]] (1915- ) - 18th century |
| | + | *[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]] (1929- ) - peasantry |
| | + | *[[Roland Mousnier]] - early modern |
| | + | *[[Michel Vovelle]] (1933- ) -religion |
| | + | *[[Jacques Revel]] |
| | + | ====outside France==== |
| | + | *[[Keith M. Baker]] - Revolution |
| | + | *[[David Chandler]] - Napoleon |
| | + | *[[Alfred Cobban]] - Revolution |
| | + | *[[Natalie Zemon Davis]] - early modern |
| | + | *[[William Doyle]] - Revolution |
| | + | *[[Alistair Horne]] - modern military |
| | + | *[[Robert R. Palmer]] - Revolution |
| | + | *[[Robert O. Paxton]] - Vichy |
| | + | *[[Eugen Weber]] - modern |
| | + | *[[John B. Wolf]] (1907-96) Louis XIV |
| | + | *[[Gordon Wright]] (1912-2000) - 20th century |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[Germany, history]]=== |
| | + | *[[Heinrich von Treitschke]] |
| | + | ====20th century scholars in Germany==== |
| | + | *[[Martin Broszat]], Nazi era |
| | + | *[[Werner Conze]] |
| | + | *[[Fritz Fischer]] - World War I |
| | + | *[[Klaus Hildebrand]] |
| | + | *[[Andreas Hillgruber]] |
| | + | *[[Eberhard Jäckel]] -Nazi era |
| | + | *[[Jürgen Kocka]] - Bielefeld school; scoial history |
| | + | *[[Hartmut Kaelble]] |
| | + | *[[Friedrich Meinecke]] |
| | + | *[[Hans Mommsen]] |
| | + | *[[Wolfgang Mommsen]] |
| | + | *[[Ernst Nolte]] |
| | + | *[[Detlev Peukert]] |
| | + | *[[Gerhard Ritter]] |
| | + | *[[Oswald Spengler]] - world history |
| | + | *[[Michael Sturmer]] -20c; geography |
| | + | *[[Klemens von Klemperer]] - Nazi era |
| | + | *[[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]] Bielefeld School; new social history; 19c |
| | + | *[[Michael Wolffsohn]] |
| | + | *[[Rainer Zitelmann]] - Nazi era |
| | + | |
| | + | ====outside Germany==== |
| | + | *[[Thomas Carlyle]] Frederick the Great<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/History-Friedrich-Prussia-called-Frederick/dp/1421272717/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042492&sr=1-12]</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | *[[Alan Bullock]] - Hitler<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/Hitler-Study-Tyranny-Alan-Bullock/dp/B000H2N5W6/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042584&sr=1-1]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Gordon A. Craig]] - Army<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Germany-1866-1945-Oxford-History-Modern/dp/0195027248/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042651&sr=1-1]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Richard J. Evans]] - Nazi era<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Third-Reich-Power-Richard-Evans/dp/0143037900/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042672&sr=1-1]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Ian Kershaw]], Hitler<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Hitler-1936-1945-Nemesis-Ian-Kershaw/dp/0393322521/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042694&sr=1-2]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Claudia Koonz]] - Women in Nazi era<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Mothers-Fatherland-Women-Family-Politics/dp/0312022565/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042725&sr=1-1]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Timothy Mason]] -Nazis<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Nazism-Fascism-Working-Class-Timothy/dp/0521437873/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042752&sr=1-7]</ref> |
| | + | *[[George Mosse]] --19c-20c culture <ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Confronting-History-George-L-Mosse/dp/0299165809/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042802&sr=1-4]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Steven Ozment]] Reformation <ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Mighty-Fortress-History-German-People/dp/0060934832/ref=pd_bbs_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042837&sr=1-3]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Hans Rothfels]] - military |
| | + | *[[Fritz Stern]] - cultural<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Five-Germanys-I-Have-Known/dp/0374530866/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042877&sr=1-1]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Henry Ashby Turner]] - 20c esp business<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Germany-Partition-Reunification-Revised-Germanies/dp/0300053479/ref=sr_1_16?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042934&sr=1-16]</ref> |
| | + | ====[[Holocaust]]==== |
| | + | *[[Yehuda Bauer]] |
| | + | *[[Martin Broszat]] |
| | + | *[[Christopher Browning]] |
| | + | *[[Lucy Dawidowicz]] |
| | + | *[[Norman Finkelstein]] |
| | + | *[[Henry Friedlander]] |
| | + | *[[Saul Friedländer]] |
| | + | *[[Daniel Goldhagen]] |
| | + | *[[Raul Hilberg]] |
| | + | *[[Michael Marrus]] |
| | + | *[[Hans Mommsen]] |
| | + | *[[R. J. Rummel]] |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Italy, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[Renzo De Felice]] <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Jews-Fascist-Italy-History/dp/1929631014/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252516&sr=8-6] </ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Netherlands, history]]==== |
| | + | * [[Petrus Johannes Blok]], survey<ref> Petrus Johannes Blok. ''History of the People of the Netherlands'' (5 vol 1898-1912) [http://books.google.com/books?id=s8kOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 1 to 1500, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=0coOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 2 to 1559. online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=NH8SAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 3: The War with Spain 1559-162, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=PckOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX#PPP12,M1 part 4 on Golden Age online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=gf8bAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1 online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century]</ref> |
| | + | * [[J. C. H. Blom]], survey<ref> J. C. H. Blom, and E. Lamberts, eds. ''History of the Low Countries'' (2006) 504pp [http://www.amazon.com/History-Low-Countries-J-Blom/dp/1845452720/ref=pd_bbs_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-8 excerpt and text search]; also [http://www.questia.com/read/1379132?title=History%20of%20the%20Low%20Countries complete edition online]</ref> |
| | + | * [[Pieter Geyl]], Dutch revolt; historiography<ref>Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref> |
| | + | * [[Johan Huizinga]] (1872-1945), cultural history<ref>Peter Burke, "Historians and Their Times: Huizinga, Prophet of 'Blood and Roses.'" ''History Today'' 1986 36(Nov): 23-28. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: [[EBSCO]]; William U. Bouwsma, "The ''Waning of the Middle Ages'' by Johan Huizinga." ''Daedalus'' 1974 103(1): 35-43. Issn: 0011-5266; R. L. Colie, "Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History." ''American Historical Review'' 1964 69(3): 607-630 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1845780 in JSTOR]; Robert Anchor, "History and Play: Johan Huizinga and His Critics," ''History and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 63-93 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2504901 in JSTOR] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Jonathan Israel]], Dutch Republic<ref>Jonathan Israel, ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806'' (1995) [http://www.questia.com/read/91981119?title=The%20Dutch%20Republic%3a%20Its%20Rise%2c%20Greatness%2c%20and%20Fall%2c%201477-1806 complete online edition]; also [http://www.amazon.com/Dutch-Republic-Greatness-1477-1806-History/dp/0198207344/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-2 excerpt and text search]</ref> |
| | + | * [[Louis De Jong]], World War II<ref>J. C. H. Blom, "Ludovico Locuto, Porta Aperta: Enige Notities over Deel XII En XIII Van L. De Jongs Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden in De Tweede Wereldoorlog." [After Louis Spoke, Everything Was Clear: Some Notes on Volumes 12 and 13 of Louis De Jong's Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War Ii]. ''Bijdragen En Mededelingen Betreffende De Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden'' 1990 105(2): 244-264. Issn: 0165-0505 review of a great masterpiece.</ref> |
| | + | * [[John Lothrop Motley]], American historian of the Dutch Revolt<ref>John Lothrop Motley, ''The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84'' (2 vol. 1856) |
| | + | [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4836/4836.txt Gutenberg editions online] and ''History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609'' (4 vol., 1860–67) [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4885/4885.txt Gutenberg editions online] For a criticism of Motler see Robert Wheaton, "Motley and the Dutch Historians." ''New England Quarterly'' 1962 35(3): 318-336. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/363823 in Jstor] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Jan Romein]], (1893-1962), theoretical and world history<ref> A. C. Otto, "Theorie En Praktijk in De Theoretische Geschiedenis Van Jan Romein" [Theory and Practice in the "Theoretical History" of Jan Romein]. ''Theoretische Geschiedenis'' 1994 21(3): 257-270. Issn: 0167-8310 </ref> |
| | + | * [[Jan de Vries]], economic history<ref>See Arthur van Riel, "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," ''The Journal of Economic History,'' Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 223-229 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2124027 in JSTOR]</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Norway=== |
| | + | *[[Halvdan Koht]] (1873-1965) - peasants; Ibsen |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Poland]]==== |
| | + | *[[Norman Davies]] (1939-) - modern Polish history. |
| | + | *[[Franciszek Bujak]] (1875-1953) |
| | + | *[[Jan Rutkowski]] (1886-1949), |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Russia, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) early <ref> See [http://members.tripod.com/~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Rostovtzeff.html]</ref> |
| | + | *[[E. H. Carr]] (1892-1982) ''A History of Soviet Russia,'' (14 vol 1950-1978)<ref> See Michael Cox, , ed., ''E.H. Carr: a critical appraisal,'' (2000)</ref> |
| | + | *[[Robert Conquest]] 20c |
| | + | *[[Leopold Labedz]] (1920-93) |
| | + | *[[Roy Medvedev]] Stalin |
| | + | *[[Richard Pipes]] - 20c |
| | + | *[[William Taubman]] - Nikita Khrushchev |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Slovenia, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[Bogo Grafenauer]] (1916--1995) |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Spain, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[Ida Altman]] - Early modern |
| | + | *[[Maria Luisa Ávila]]-Muslim Spain, Women |
| | + | *[[Robert I. Burns]] -Medieval |
| | + | *[[Brian A Catlos]] -Muslim Spain |
| | + | *[[Roger Collins]] Muslim Spain |
| | + | *[[Olivia Remie Constable,]]- Medieval History |
| | + | *[[Hipólito Escolar]] - printing |
| | + | *[[Pierre Guichard]] - Muslim Spain]] |
| | + | *[[S.I Imamuddin]] Muslim Spain]] |
| | + | *[[Manuela Marin]]- Women |
| | + | *[[Julian Ribera y Tarragó]] |
| | + | *[[Samuel Miklos Stern]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[Serbia]]=== |
| | + | *[[Ilarion Ruvarac]] (1832-1905) |
| | + | *[[Vladimir Dedijer]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ===The [[Middle East]]=== |
| | + | *[[Ibn Khaldun]] |
| | + | *[[Ibn al-Tiqtaqa]] (b. circa 1262) [[Shi'i]] historian wrote [[Al-Fakhīr]] |
| | + | *[[‘Ala’ al-Din ‘Ata Malik Juvayni]] (1226-1283) [[Ta’rīkh-I-Jahān Gushā (‘A History of the World-Conqueror Chingis Khān)]] |
| | + | *[[Rashid al-Din]] (circa 1247-1318) [[Jāmi‛-al-Tawārīkh]] [[(‘A Comprehensive Collection of Histories')]], [[Ta’rīkh–i-Ghāzānī]] - a history of the Mongols and Turks |
| | + | *[[George Antonius]] (1891-1941) - Arab nationalism |
| | + | *[[Anders Bjørkelo]] |
| | + | *[[Caroline Finkel]] |
| | + | *[[H.A.R. Gibb]] (1895-1971) |
| | + | *[[Marshall G.S. Hodgson]] (1922-1968) World Historian, Ismai'ili history |
| | + | *[[Albert Hourani]] |
| | + | *[[Walid Khalidi]] Palestinian historian |
| | + | *[[Bernard Lewis]] - the Middle East |
| | + | *[[D. S. Margoliouth]] |
| | + | *[[Rex Sean O'Fahey]] |
| | + | *[[Michael Oren]] |
| | + | *[[David Pryce-Jones]] |
| | + | *[[Fazlur Rahman]] (1919-1988) |
| | + | *[[Knut Vikør]] |
| | + | *[[W. Montgomery Watt]] (1909-2006), life of Muhammad |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Asia=== |
| | + | ====[[China, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[Sima Qian]] - Compiled [[Records of the Grand Historian]] |
| | + | * [[John King Fairbank]], survey <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/China-New-History-Second-Enlarged/dp/0674018281/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253097&sr=8-1] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Merle Goldman]] 20th c. <ref> See [] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Jacques Gernet]], survey <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/History-Chinese-Civilization-Jacques-Gernet/dp/0521497817/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253140&sr=8-1] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Immanuel Chung-yueh Hsü]], survey <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Rise-Modern-China-Immanuel-Hsu/dp/0195125045/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253180&sr=8-1] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Ray Huang]] <ref> See [] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Roderick MacFarquhar]], Mao <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Politics-China-Eras-Mao-Deng/dp/0521588634/ref=pd_bbs_sr_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253206&sr=8-3] </ref> |
| | + | * Michael, Franz |
| | + | * [[Frederick W. Mote]] imperial <ref> See [] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Joseph Needham]], science <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-China-Masterpiece/dp/0060884592/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253249&sr=8-13] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Benjamin Schwartz]] <ref> See [] </ref> |
| | + | * [[Jonathan D. Spence]] <ref> See [] </ref> |
| | + | * [http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/chinesehistory/pgp/index.html Studies of Modern Chinese History: Reviews and Historiographical Essays] |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Korea, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[Bruce Cumings]] - modern Korea |
| | + | *[[Il-yeon]] |
| | + | *[[Kim Bu-sik]] - early annalist |
| | + | *[[Kim Dae-Mun]] |
| | + | *[[Lee Ki-baek]] - (1924-2004) |
| | + | *[[Suh Dae-sook]] - [[Korean War]] and [[North Korea]] |
| | + | *[[Yu Deuk-gong]] - [[Balhae]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[India, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[A. L. Basham]] (1914-1986) |
| | + | *[[Urvashi Butalia]] |
| | + | *[[Bipin Chandra]] |
| | + | *[[Nicholas Dirks]] |
| | + | *[[Ranajit Guha]] |
| | + | *[[Ayesha Jalal]] |
| | + | *[[Christian Lassen]] |
| | + | *[[Patrick Olivelle]] |
| | + | *[[Sumit Sarkar]] |
| | + | *[[Tanika Sarkar]] |
| | + | *[[Percival Spear]] |
| | + | *[[Romila Thapar]] |
| | + | *[[Thomas Trautmann]], British Orientalism |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Japan, history]]==== |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Australia, history]]==== |
| | + | *[[Manning Clark]] |
| | + | *[[Geoffrey Blainey]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Religion== |
| | + | ===[[Christianity]]=== |
| | + | * [[Sydney Ahlstron]], American religion |
| | + | *[[Eusebius of Caesarea]] (275–339) - "Father of Church history" |
| | + | *[[Alexander Campbell Cheyne]], Scottish Ecclesiastical Historian |
| | + | * [[Kenneth Scott Latourette]] |
| | + | *[[John Gilmary Shea]] (1824-1892) Father of American Catholic History |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Lutheranism]]==== |
| | + | *[[Johann Lorenz Von Mosheim]] (1694-1755) |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[Mormonism]]==== |
| | + | *[[Leonard J. Arrington]] - 1975-1982 |
| | + | *[[Fawn M. Brodie]] |
| | + | * [[Jan Shipps]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ====[[History of the Papacy|The Papacy]]==== |
| | + | *[[Ludwig von Pastor]], wrote 40 volume history of the popes |
| | + | |
| | + | ==[[Marxist]]== |
| | + | * [[Eugene D. Genovese]] - southern U.S., slavery |
| | + | * [[Ranajit Guha]] - India |
| | + | * [[Christopher Hill]] - 17th century England. |
| | + | * [[Eric Hobsbawm]] - modern world. |
| | + | * [[Maxime Rodinson]] Islam |
| | + | * [[Sumit Sarkar]] Indian marxist historian |
| | + | * [[E. P. Thompson]], British |
| | + | |
| | + | ==[[Art history]]== |
| | + | *[[Nicholas Pevsner]] (1903–1983) History of art and English architecture |
| | + | *[[Josef Strzygowski]] (born 1862) - Architectural history |
| | + | |
| | + | ==[[Economic history]]== |
| | + | *[[Niall Ferguson]], 19th-20th century |
| | + | *[[Robert Fogel]] US slavery; health |
| | + | *[[David S. Landes]], Europe |
| | + | *[[W. W. Rostow]], industrialization |
| | + | *[[R. H. Tawney]], [[Industrial Revolution]] |
| | + | *[[Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.]] |
| | + | * see [[Business history]] |
| | + | * see [[Railway history]] |
| | + | |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Military History== |
| | + | * see [[Military History]] |
| | + | *[[Correlli Barnett]] - naval<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Hitlers-Generals-Correlli-Barnett/dp/0802139949/ref=sr_1_16?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208081&sr=1-16]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Martin van Creveld]] - technology<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Technology-War-2000-B-C-Present/dp/0029331536/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208111&sr=1-4]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Jack Granatstein]] - Canadian<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Canadas-Army-Waging-Keeping-Peace/dp/0802086969/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208182&sr=1-9]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Victor Davis Hanson]] - ancient<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Carnage-Culture-Landmark-Battles-Western/dp/0385720386/ref=pd_bbs_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208148&sr=1-2]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Alistair Horne]] - French<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Price-Glory-Verdun-1916/dp/0140170413/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208223&sr=1-4]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Michael Howard]] (1922- ) - Europe<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/War-European-History-Michael-Howard/dp/0192802089/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208281&sr=1-6]</ref> |
| | + | *[[John Keegan]] (1934-) -warfare, combat<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Face-Battle-Study-Agincourt-Waterloo/dp/0140048979/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208379&sr=1-11]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Basil Liddell Hart]] (1895–1970) -World War I<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Great-Captains-Unveiled-Basil-Liddell/dp/030680686X/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208423&sr=1-6]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Edward Luttwak]] (1942- ) stretegy<ref> See []</ref> |
| | + | *[[Alfred Thayer Mahan]], sea power<ref> See []</ref> |
| | + | *[[S. L. A. Marshall]] - combat behavior<ref> See []</ref> |
| | + | *[[Samuel Eliot Morison]] (1887-1976) - World War II, Columbus, Jones<ref> See []</ref> |
| | + | *[[Peter Paret]] -ideas<ref> See []</ref> |
| | + | *[[Gordon Prange]] - World War II-Pacific<ref> See []</ref> |
| | + | *[[Gerhard Ritter]] - German<ref> See []</ref> |
| | + | *[[Hew Strachan]] - World War I.<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/First-World-War-Oxford-Paperback/dp/0199261911/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252248&sr=8-1]</ref> |
| | + | *[[Gerhard Weinberg]] - World War II<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/World-Arms-Global-History-War/dp/B000Y4M8WU/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252222&sr=8-1]</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[Espionage]]=== |
| | + | *[[John Earl Haynes]], American historian of Communist espionage |
| | + | *[[David Kahn]], historian of codes |
| | + | *[[Victor Suvorov]] |
| | + | *[[Nigel West]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ===[[Maritime history]]=== |
| | + | *[[Robert G. Albion]] |
| | + | *[[Howard I. Chapelle]] |
| | + | *[[John Hattendorf]] |
| | + | *[[Samuel Eliot Morison]], Columbus, Jones, WWII |
| | + | |
| | + | ==History of ideas== |
| | + | *[[Arthur Lovejoy]] (1873-1962). the Great Chain of Being <ref>Arthur O. Lovejoy, ''The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea.'' (1936); John P. Diggins, "Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Challenge of Intellectual History," ''Journal of the History of Ideas'' Volume 67, Number 1, January 2006, pp. 181-208 in [[Project Muse]]; Daniel J. Wilson, ''Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Quest for Intelligibility'' (1980)</ref> |
| | + | *[[Isaiah Berlin]] (1909-1997) |
| | + | *[[J. C. D. Clark]], 18th century Britain |
| | + | * [[John P. Diggins]], American political thought<ref> John P. Diggins,'' The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism'' (1984) </ref> |
| | + | *[[Michel Foucault]] (1926 - 1984) |
| | + | *[[Peter Gay]] (1923- ) Enlightenment; 20th century |
| | + | *[[Perry Miller]], American; Puritanism |
| | + | * [[J. G. A. Pocock]], political thought<ref> J. G. A. Pocock, ''The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition'' (1975). </ref> |
| | + | *[[Quentin Skinner]], political thought<ref>Quentin Skinner, "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas," ''History & Theory'' 8 (1969): 3–53.</ref> |
| | + | |
| | + | ===History of international relations=== |
| | + | *[[Harry Elmer Barnes]], World wars; revisionist (denied German Guilt in 1914) |
| | + | *[[Herbert Butterfield]] |
| | + | *[[Gordon A. Craig]], Germany |
| | + | *[[John Lewis Gaddis]], Cold War. |
| | + | *[[Klaus Hildebrand]] |
| | + | *[[Andreas Hillgruber]] |
| | + | *[[Paul Kennedy]], British and world; "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers" |
| | + | *[[William L. Langer]], (1896-1977) |
| | + | *[[Eduard Mark]] |
| | + | *[[Arno J. Mayer]] |
| | + | *[[W.N. Medlicott]] |
| | + | *[[Lewis Bernstein Namier]] |
| | + | *[[Paul W. Schroeder]], 19c Europe |
| | + | *[[A.J.P. Taylor]] (1906-1990) - Europe and England |
| | + | *[[Harold Temperley]], (1879-1939), British editor of "British Documents on the Originis of the War, 1898-1914" |
| | + | *[[Odd Arne Westad]] - Professor at the [[London School of Economics]] |
| | + | * [[Ernest Llewellyn Woodward]], (1890-1971) |
| | + | |
| | + | ==History of science and technology== |
| | + | *[[Peter Galison]], physics, philosophy, objectivity |
| | + | *[[John L. Heilbron]], physics, quantification, astronomy, religion and science |
| | + | *[[Richard L. Hills]], technology |
| | + | *[[Thomas P. Hughes]], technology |
| | + | *[[Evelyn Fox Keller]], science and gender, biology |
| | + | *[[Melvin Kranzberg]], technology |
| | + | *[[Daniel J. Kevles]], science and politics, physics, biology, eugenics |
| | + | *[[Thomas Kuhn]], astronomy, historiography<ref> Thomas S. Kuhn, ''The Copernican Revolution'' (1957); Kuhn, ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.'' (1962, 1970); Steven Fuller, ''Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times'' (2000)</ref> |
| | + | * [[Joseph Needham]], China <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-China-Masterpiece/dp/0060884592/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253249&sr=8-13] </ref> |
| | + | *[[David F. Noble]], industrial development |
| | + | *[[Abraham Pais]], physics; Einstein |
| | + | *[[A. I. Sabra]], optics, Islamic science |
| | + | *[[George Saliba]], Islamic science |
| | + | *[[George Sarton]], medieval |
| | + | |
| | + | ====notes==== |
| | + | <references/> |
| | [[Category:Historians]] | | [[Category:Historians]] |
| | + | [[Category:History]] |