Dome of the Rock

The Dome of the Rock is an Islamic shrine rather than a mosque; it is considered the oldest extant Islamic building in the world and is adjacent to Al-Aqsa Mosque, in Jerusalem.

The Dome of the Rock houses the rock upon which Mohammed is said to have ascended to heaven, coincidentally the same rock upon which Abraham offered up his son Isaac to God, to prove his faith. It is also on the site of the Second Temple of Jerusalem, or, the platform known as the Temple Mount which Muslims refer to as the "Noble Sanctuary". The holiness of the site to the three Abrahamic faiths is intense, to say the least.

After the Second Temple was destroyed in the Roman years, leaving Jerusalem in Roman and later Byzantine hands, the Temple Mount became an empty site, used alternately as empty space, or as a city dump. According to legend, when the first Muslim conquerors took Jerusalem, they approached the Temple Mount. There, the conqueror Umar (or Omar) called the Christian Patriarch Sophronius of the city before him to answer for the derelict state of the holy site. Insisting that such a site, sacred to all three religions, deserved respect, Umar insisted that the Patriarch himself begin cleaning the Mount.

The Dome was built shortly thereafter, first in a primitive, wooden state between 687 and 691 by caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwān as a placeholder, and in its final spectacular version somewhat later. It has suffered several earthquakes (746, 1033, 1927).

At present the Muslim Waqf has the authority to manage the Temple Mount-Haram al-Sharif and consecuently the Dome of the Rock

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

  Dome of the Rock and Chain Dome.

See also

• Israel
• Judaism

External links

• Dome of the Rock.
• Caliph Umar Brings Peace and Justice to Palestine.