Difference between revisions of "Ion"

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(defined cation, anion, zwitterion)
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An '''ion''' is an [[atom]] or [[molecule]] that possesses a number of [[electron]]s that is greater or lower than the number of [[proton]]s, yielding a net electric charge.<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Chemistry''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref>
 
An '''ion''' is an [[atom]] or [[molecule]] that possesses a number of [[electron]]s that is greater or lower than the number of [[proton]]s, yielding a net electric charge.<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Chemistry''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998</ref>
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An ion with a positive ( '''+''' ) charge is called a '''cation'''.  An ion with a negative ( '''-''' ) charge is called an '''anion'''.  An ion with both a positive and negative charge is a '''zwitterion'''. 
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Revision as of 22:07, April 4, 2012

An electrostatic potential map of the nitrate ion (NO3−). Areas colored red are lower in energy than areas colored yellow

An ion is an atom or molecule that possesses a number of electrons that is greater or lower than the number of protons, yielding a net electric charge.[1]

An ion with a positive ( + ) charge is called a cation. An ion with a negative ( - ) charge is called an anion. An ion with both a positive and negative charge is a zwitterion.

References

  1. ↑ Wile, Dr. Jay L. Exploring Creation With Chemistry. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1998