Difference between revisions of "Double-slit experiment"

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The experiment is easy to do, but difficult to understand.  It consists of setting up a light source on one side, facing a barrier (such as a piece of cardboard) that has two slits in it to permit some light to pass through to a distant wall on the other side.  If both slits are open, then one pattern is observed on the distant wall.  But if one slit is covered, then a completely different pattern is then seen on the distant wall.
 
The experiment is easy to do, but difficult to understand.  It consists of setting up a light source on one side, facing a barrier (such as a piece of cardboard) that has two slits in it to permit some light to pass through to a distant wall on the other side.  If both slits are open, then one pattern is observed on the distant wall.  But if one slit is covered, then a completely different pattern is then seen on the distant wall.
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This simple experiment demonstrates that the wave-particle duality of light.  Light behaves as a wave when both slits are open, such that the wave simultaneously passes through both slits and creates an interference pattern on the distant wall, but as a particle when only one slit is open, such that there is no interference pattern.
 
  
 
The experiment can also be done with particles, such that a series of particles are directed at a grid, or other similar device, while observing the pattern on the other side.
 
The experiment can also be done with particles, such that a series of particles are directed at a grid, or other similar device, while observing the pattern on the other side.
 
[[Category:physics]]
 
[[Category:physics]]
 
[[Category:Quantum Mechanics]]
 
[[Category:Quantum Mechanics]]

Revision as of 16:06, May 6, 2012

The double-slit experiment is a physics experiment which demonstrates wave-particle duality.

The experiment is easy to do, but difficult to understand. It consists of setting up a light source on one side, facing a barrier (such as a piece of cardboard) that has two slits in it to permit some light to pass through to a distant wall on the other side. If both slits are open, then one pattern is observed on the distant wall. But if one slit is covered, then a completely different pattern is then seen on the distant wall.

The experiment can also be done with particles, such that a series of particles are directed at a grid, or other similar device, while observing the pattern on the other side.