Difference between revisions of "Gehenna"
(Greek and Hebrew words for Gehenna, with transliterations) |
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| − | '''Gehenna''' is the Greek '''γέεννα''' ''geenna'' transliteration of the Hebrew '''גיינום''' ''ge-enom / ge-hinnom'', meaning “Valley of [the sons of] Hinnom”, south of Jerusalem, where some of the ancient Israelites “passed children through the fire”, sacrificing them to the Canaanite god Molech <ref>2 Chronicles 28:3; 33:6; Jeremiah 7:31; 19:2–6.</ref>. The place is called “Tophet” in Isaiah 30:33. In later years, Gehenna continued to be an unclean place used for burning trash from the city of Jerusalem, notorious for the fact that it continuously smoldered, with smoke and decayed animal remains covered with maggots and worms, and occasional outbursts of flame. Jesus used Gehenna as an illustration of hell.<ref> Matthew 5:22, 29-30; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43-47; Luke 12:5; see James 3:6.</ref> | + | '''Gehenna''' is the Greek '''γέεννα''' ''geenna'' transliteration of the Hebrew '''גיינום / גיהנם''' ''ge-enom / ge-hinnom'', meaning “Valley of [the sons of] Hinnom”, south of Jerusalem, where some of the ancient Israelites “passed children through the fire”, sacrificing them to the Canaanite god Molech <ref>2 Chronicles 28:3; 33:6; Jeremiah 7:31; 19:2–6.</ref>. The place is called “Tophet” in Isaiah 30:33. In later years, Gehenna continued to be an unclean place used for burning trash from the city of Jerusalem, notorious for the fact that it continuously smoldered, with smoke and heat, and garbage and decayed animal remains covered with maggots and worms, and occasional outbursts of flame. Jesus used Gehenna as an illustration of [[hell]].<ref> Matthew 5:22, 29-30; 18:9; 23:15, 33; Mark 9:43-47; Luke 12:5; see James 3:6.</ref> |
"'''You serpents, you brood of vipers, how will you escape the judgment of Gehenna?''' Matthew 23:33. | "'''You serpents, you brood of vipers, how will you escape the judgment of Gehenna?''' Matthew 23:33. | ||
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:KJV "''to be cast into hell fire; where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.''" | :KJV "''to be cast into hell fire; where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched.''" | ||
| − | The judgment of Gehenna is a metaphor for the judgment of burning, an allusion to the everlasting condemnation to eternal torment in the lake of fire in Revelation 14:9-11; 20:10, 14-15. | + | The "judgment of Gehenna" is a metaphor for the "judgment of burning", an allusion to the everlasting condemnation to eternal torment in the lake of fire seen in Revelation 14:9-11; 20:10, 14-15. |
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Last Judgment]] | [[Last Judgment]] | ||
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| + | [[Salvation]] | ||
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| + | [[Infant baptism]] | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
*[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/23-33.htm Matthew 23:33 ''multiple commentaries''] | *[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/matthew/23-33.htm Matthew 23:33 ''multiple commentaries''] | ||
*[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/mark/9-48.htm Mark 9:48 ''multiple commentaries''] | *[http://biblehub.com/commentaries/mark/9-48.htm Mark 9:48 ''multiple commentaries''] | ||
| + | *[http://biblehub.com/hebrew/1516.htm Strong's number 1516 '''גיא''' ''gay’'', valley, gorge.] | ||
| + | *[http://biblehub.com/hebrew/2011.htm Strong's number 2011 '''הנם''' ''Hinnom'', apparently a Jebusite; a valley southwest of Jerusalem.] | ||
*[http://biblehub.com/greek/1067.htm Strong's number ''1067'' '''γέεννα''' ''geenna'', used figuratively as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting punishment (hell).] | *[http://biblehub.com/greek/1067.htm Strong's number ''1067'' '''γέεννα''' ''geenna'', used figuratively as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting punishment (hell).] | ||
| + | *[http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6558-gehenna '''<small>GEHENNA</small>''' (Hebr. '''גיהנם'''; Greek '''Γέεννα'''): By: Kaufmann Kohler, Ludwig Blau (jewishencyclopedia.com)] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:22, November 26, 2019
Gehenna is the Greek γέεννα geenna transliteration of the Hebrew גיינום / גיהנם ge-enom / ge-hinnom, meaning “Valley of [the sons of] Hinnom”, south of Jerusalem, where some of the ancient Israelites “passed children through the fire”, sacrificing them to the Canaanite god Molech [1]. The place is called “Tophet” in Isaiah 30:33. In later years, Gehenna continued to be an unclean place used for burning trash from the city of Jerusalem, notorious for the fact that it continuously smoldered, with smoke and heat, and garbage and decayed animal remains covered with maggots and worms, and occasional outbursts of flame. Jesus used Gehenna as an illustration of hell.[2]
"You serpents, you brood of vipers, how will you escape the judgment of Gehenna? Matthew 23:33.
- KJV: "how can ye escape the damnation of hell?"
"And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out; it is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into Gehenna, where their worm does not die, and the fire is not quenched. Mark 9:47-48.
- KJV "to be cast into hell fire; where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched."
The "judgment of Gehenna" is a metaphor for the "judgment of burning", an allusion to the everlasting condemnation to eternal torment in the lake of fire seen in Revelation 14:9-11; 20:10, 14-15.
References
See also
External links
- Matthew 23:33 multiple commentaries
- Mark 9:48 multiple commentaries
- Strong's number 1516 גיא gay’, valley, gorge.
- Strong's number 2011 הנם Hinnom, apparently a Jebusite; a valley southwest of Jerusalem.
- Strong's number 1067 γέεννα geenna, used figuratively as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting punishment (hell).
- GEHENNA (Hebr. גיהנם; Greek Γέεννα): By: Kaufmann Kohler, Ludwig Blau (jewishencyclopedia.com)