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| − | '''[http://www.inheaven.name/jesus-wallpaper/images/god-the-father%20(14).jpg] [http://alfalfastudio.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/heart_the_Sacred_Heart_of_christ.jpg]''' This is my page for developing new articles before posting them. <br> All praise, honor and glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit. Amen. <br> Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now, and at the hour of our death. <br> Saint Joseph, son of David, terror of demons, pray for us. <br> Holy Michael, Archangel, defend us in the battle. Be our protection against the wickedness and snares of the devil. May God rebuke him, we humbly pray. O prince of the heavenly host, by the power of God, cast into hell Satan and all of the evil spirits who prowl about the world seeking the ruin of souls. Amen.
| + | :''Note: this contributor has permanently withdrawn from Conservapedia. |
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| − | ''Semper fidelis!'' --[[User:Dataclarifier|Dataclarifier]] ([[User talk:Dataclarifier|talk]]) 07:09, 12 November 2019 (EST)
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| − | ==Diffs==
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| − | ==Development==
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| − | ==Hippolytus of Rome==
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| − | Saint '''Hippolytus of Rome''' (about A.D. 170-235), sometimes called Ypolitus (''Italian'', Ippolito) was an [[orthodox]] [[catholic]] [[Christianity|Christian]] [[priest]] during the [[persecution]]s. He was one of the most prolific ecclesiastical writers of the early Church and among the most important [[Ante-Nicene Fathers|Christian theologians of the third century]]. He is considered by historians to have been [[antipope]] of the Church of Rome from about 217 to 235. He is venerated in the Eastern Orthodox tradition as a ''hieromartyr'' <ref>In Eastern Orthodox tradition the word "hieromartyr" means "priest-martyr", a priest or bishop killed for being Christian. – [https://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Hieromartyr '''Hieromartyr''' (encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com)]</ref>, and a [[saint]]. He is mentioned in the [[Roman Martyrology]] on August 3. His Orthodox feast day is January 30.
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| − | ==Life==
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| − | The early life of Hippolytus is unknown. He was born in the second half of the second century about the year 170, probably in Rome, and lived in Rome when young. Greek was his native tongue. He is believed to have been a disciple of St. [[Irenaeus of Lyons]] and to have met [[Origen]]. At the beginning of the third century he was a priest noted for his learning, eloquence, zeal, and moral earnestness, and became a major theological writer. the biblical commentator and theologian He was one of the most important second-third century Christian theologians of the early Church, whose provenance, identity and corpus remain elusive to scholars and historians.
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| − | The best historians of literature in the ancient church, including [[Eusebius|Eusebius of Caesarea]] and [[Jerome]], openly confess they cannot name where Hippolytus served in leadership. They had read his works but did not possess evidence of his community. Photios I of Constantinople describes him in his ''Bibliotheca'' (cod. 121) as a
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| − | Suggested communities include Palestine, Egypt, Anatolia, Rome and regions of the mideast. He was also noted to be a bishop of an unspecified city by Eusebius of Caesarea and Jerome and by the poet Prudentius as bishop of Portus, a port for Rome. (Prudentius may have confused him with another [[Hippolytus, bishop and martyr|Hippolytus, bishop of Pontos, and martyr]] of the third century.)
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| − | His most important work was ''A Refutation of All Heresies;'' he also wrote commentaries on Daniel and the Song of Songs and ''The Apostolic Traditions''. In the "Refutation of All Heresies" Hippolytus set out to refute the doctrines of the Gnostics and condemn heretics by showing that their views were taken from pagan philosophy and oriental theosophy.
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| − | From the details of his work, ''Philosophoumena'', Hippolytus apparently was in Rome during the time Victor was the bishop of Rome (189-199) and a leader of the Roman church during the pontificate of St. Zephyrinus (c. 199–217). Hippolytus was a presbyter (elder) in the church at Rome while Zephyrinus and Callistus served as the chief bishops. Hippolytus also came into conflict with the opinions of the bishops of Rome on christological issues of the day
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| − | He is known today for promoting orthodox Christology amid the confusion and bad doctrine in the church at Rome. Hippolytus was a leader of the Roman church during the pontificate of St. Zephyrinus, Zephrinus (c. 199–217). He denounced Pope Zephrinus for his leniency to the Christological heresies abroad in Rome, especially [[Modalism]] and [[Sabellianism]], whom he attacked as being a modalist (one who conceives that the entire Trinity dwells in Christ and who maintains that the names Father and Son are only different designations for the same subject). Hippolytus, rather, was a champion of the [[Logos]] doctrine that …
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| − | The ''[[Apostolic Tradition]] of Hippolytus'' was composed in approximately 215 in Rome. It apparently preserved older second century practices which were in …
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| − | The ''Philosophoumena'', that is a part of his larger work "Refutation of All Heresies", shows that he dissented from the compassionate views of Zephyrinus, whom he considered to be a weak man "unskilled the church's rule", and from Callistus I of Rome (217-222) concerning the reception of backsliders and heretics who had repented.
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| − | Hippolytus also came into conflict with the opinions of the bishops of Rome on christological issues of the day to such an extant that came to allow himself to be elected.
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| − | When Pope St. Callistus I was elected Pope in 217, Hippolytus allowed himself to be elected a rival bishop of Rome, the first [[antipope]] in history, by his small band of followers, and opposed Callistus' successors, Popes Urban and Pontian as well.
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| − | Death
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| − | Under the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax Hippolytus was exiled to Sardinia in 235 where he died, reportedly a martyr. Hippolytus was banished to Sardinia during Emperor Maximinus' persecution of Christians in 235 with Pope Pontian, who reconciled him and brought him back into the Church. He died on Sardinia, a martyr from the sufferings he endured. His body was returned to Rome and interred in a cemetery on the Via Tiburtina. By about 255, he was considered a martyred priest by the Church in Rome, indicating that he had been reconciled with the Church and not considered a schismatic.
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| − | ==References==
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| − | {{reflist}}
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippolytus_of_Rome Hippolytus of Rome - Wikipedia]
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| − | [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Hippolytus-of-Rome Saint Hippolytus of Rome | antipope | Britannica (britannica.com)]
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| − | [http://www.stjohnsarlingtonva.org/Customer-Content/saintjohnsarlington/CMS/files/EFM/Apostolic_Tradition_by_Hippolytus.pdf Apostolic Tradition by Hippolytus (stjohnsarlingtonva.org)] pdf
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| − | [https://www.gotquestions.org/Hippolytus-of-Rome.html Who was Hippolytus of Rome? - GotQuestions.org]
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| − | [https://orthodoxwiki.org/Hippolytus_of_Rome Hippolytus of Rome - OrthodoxWiki]
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| − | [https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Hippolytus Hippolytus of Rome - New World Encyclopedia]
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| − | ==Source==
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| − | ''Dictionary of Saints'' by John J. Delaney, Doubleday & Company, Inc., Garden City, New York, copyright 1980 by John J. Delaney, All Rights Reserved. ISBN: 0-385-13594-7. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 79-7783
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| − | [[category:Christianity]
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| − | [[category:Early Christianity]
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| − | [[category:Orthodox Church]
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| − | [[category:Catholic Church]
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