Difference between revisions of "Native Japanese numbers"
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'''Native [[Japanese]] numbers''' form the second "leg" of the [[Japanese numerical system]]. Whereas the latter are based on [[Chinese]] characters and forms part of the kanji set, the former are indigenous to [[Japan]], although their spelling makes use of [[kanji]] and [[hiragana]]. | '''Native [[Japanese]] numbers''' form the second "leg" of the [[Japanese numerical system]]. Whereas the latter are based on [[Chinese]] characters and forms part of the kanji set, the former are indigenous to [[Japan]], although their spelling makes use of [[kanji]] and [[hiragana]]. | ||
These native Japanese numbers are limited to one through ten, as follows: | These native Japanese numbers are limited to one through ten, as follows: | ||
| − | {| | + | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;width:20%" |
| + | |-style="background:#D4D4D4" | ||
| + | !Arabic number | ||
| + | !Japanese | ||
| + | !Pronunciation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
|1 | |1 | ||
| − | |一つ | + | |<font size=3>一つ</font> |
|hitotsu | |hitotsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|2 | |2 | ||
| − | |二つ | + | |<font size=3>二つ</font> |
|futatsu | |futatsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|3 | |3 | ||
| − | |三つ | + | |<font size=3>三つ</font> |
|mittsu | |mittsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|4 | |4 | ||
| − | |四つ | + | |<font size=3>四つ</font> |
|yottsu | |yottsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|5 | |5 | ||
| − | |五つ | + | |<font size=3>五つ</font> |
|itsutsu | |itsutsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|6 | |6 | ||
| − | |六つ | + | |<font size=3>六つ</font> |
|muttsu | |muttsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|7 | |7 | ||
| − | |七つ | + | |<font size=3>七つ</font> |
|nanatsu | |nanatsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|8 | |8 | ||
| − | |八つ | + | |<font size=3>八つ</font> |
|yattsu | |yattsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|9 | |9 | ||
| − | |九つ | + | |<font size=3>九つ</font> |
|kokonotsu | |kokonotsu | ||
| − | |- | + | |- |
|10 | |10 | ||
| − | |十 | + | |<font size=3>十</font> |
|too | |too | ||
|} | |} | ||
| − | These numbers are used as [[ | + | These numbers are used as [[Japanese numerical system#Numbers versus Counters|counters]] for things which are not clearly categorized, or which have no defined shape, such as stones, boxes, stars, ideas, problems, etc. |
However, their usage differs from the normal counters, which combine a number with a specific counter term for the item being counted. Native numbers are used on their own when counting a relevant object. | However, their usage differs from the normal counters, which combine a number with a specific counter term for the item being counted. Native numbers are used on their own when counting a relevant object. | ||
| − | For example (the counter is underlined): | + | For example, (the counter is underlined): |
* Counter for an object | * Counter for an object | ||
| − | Japanese: | + | Japanese: <font size=3>犬が<u>二匹</u>います</font><br> |
[[Romaji]]: Inu ga <u>ni-hiki</u> imasu (''ni'' = two; ''hiki'' = the counter for small animals)<br> | [[Romaji]]: Inu ga <u>ni-hiki</u> imasu (''ni'' = two; ''hiki'' = the counter for small animals)<br> | ||
English: There are two dogs (lit: dog two are) | English: There are two dogs (lit: dog two are) | ||
*Using a native Japanese number | *Using a native Japanese number | ||
| − | Japanese:問題が<u>ひとつ</u>あります<br> | + | Japanese:<font size=3>問題が<u>ひとつ</u>あります</font><br> |
| − | Romaji: Mondai ga hitotsu arimasu <br> | + | Romaji: Mondai ga <u>hitotsu</u> arimasu <br> |
English: There is one problem (lit: problem one there exists) | English: There is one problem (lit: problem one there exists) | ||
| − | ==See | + | ==See also== |
*[[Japanese numerical system]] | *[[Japanese numerical system]] | ||
| − | + | [[Category:Japanese]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | [[Category: | ||
Latest revision as of 23:47, May 27, 2021
This entry makes use of Japanese characters and will require Japanese language support to be installed on your computer in order to avoid the characters being replaced by question marks, or blanked out.
Native Japanese numbers form the second "leg" of the Japanese numerical system. Whereas the latter are based on Chinese characters and forms part of the kanji set, the former are indigenous to Japan, although their spelling makes use of kanji and hiragana.
These native Japanese numbers are limited to one through ten, as follows:
| Arabic number | Japanese | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 一つ | hitotsu |
| 2 | 二つ | futatsu |
| 3 | 三つ | mittsu |
| 4 | 四つ | yottsu |
| 5 | 五つ | itsutsu |
| 6 | 六つ | muttsu |
| 7 | 七つ | nanatsu |
| 8 | 八つ | yattsu |
| 9 | 九つ | kokonotsu |
| 10 | 十 | too |
These numbers are used as counters for things which are not clearly categorized, or which have no defined shape, such as stones, boxes, stars, ideas, problems, etc.
However, their usage differs from the normal counters, which combine a number with a specific counter term for the item being counted. Native numbers are used on their own when counting a relevant object.
For example, (the counter is underlined):
- Counter for an object
Japanese: 犬が二匹います
Romaji: Inu ga ni-hiki imasu (ni = two; hiki = the counter for small animals)
English: There are two dogs (lit: dog two are)
- Using a native Japanese number
Japanese:問題がひとつあります
Romaji: Mondai ga hitotsu arimasu
English: There is one problem (lit: problem one there exists)