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43 bytes added ,  02:04, February 14, 2016
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The applications include these:
 
The applications include these:
 
*Theoretical mathematics:
 
*Theoretical mathematics:
::algebra (including finding roots of polynomials)
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::'''algebra'''— (including finding roots of polynomials)
::linear algebra—vector spaces, inner products, Hermitian and unitary operators, Hilbert spaces, etc.
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::'''linear algebra'''—vector spaces, inner products, Hermitian and unitary operators, Hilbert spaces, etc.
::eigenvalue/eigenvector problems<!-- Yes, listing it twice-->
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::'''eigenvalue/eigenvector problems'''<!-- Yes, listing it twice-->
::number theory&mdash;This seems improbable, but it is true.  The Riemann zeta function, and the Riemann hypothesis, are very important in number theory.  For a long time, the only proofs of the prime number theorem used complex numbers.  The Wiles/Taylor proof of [[Fermat's Last Theorem]] uses modular forms, which use complex numbers.
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::'''number theory'''&mdash;This seems improbable, but it is true.  The Riemann zeta function, and the Riemann hypothesis, are very important in number theory.  For a long time, the only proofs of the prime number theorem used complex numbers.  The Wiles/Taylor proof of [[Fermat's Last Theorem]] uses modular forms, which use complex numbers.
::trigonometry&mdash;finding arcsine and arccosine functions of numbers with [[absolute values]] more than 1 or arcsecant and arccosecant functions with absolute values between 0 and 1.
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::'''trigonometry'''&mdash;finding arcsine and arccosine functions of numbers with [[absolute values]] more than 1 or arcsecant and arccosecant functions with absolute values between 0 and 1.
 
*Applied mathematics
 
*Applied mathematics
::eigenvalue/eigenvector problems
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::'''eigenvalue/eigenvector problems'''
 
::Fourier and Laplace transforms
 
::Fourier and Laplace transforms
 
::linear differential equations
 
::linear differential equations
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