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| | The applications include these: | | The applications include these: |
| | *Theoretical mathematics: | | *Theoretical mathematics: |
| − | ::algebra (including finding roots of polynomials) | + | ::'''algebra'''— (including finding roots of polynomials) |
| − | ::linear algebra—vector spaces, inner products, Hermitian and unitary operators, Hilbert spaces, etc. | + | ::'''linear algebra'''—vector spaces, inner products, Hermitian and unitary operators, Hilbert spaces, etc. |
| − | ::eigenvalue/eigenvector problems<!-- Yes, listing it twice--> | + | ::'''eigenvalue/eigenvector problems'''<!-- Yes, listing it twice--> |
| − | ::number theory—This seems improbable, but it is true. The Riemann zeta function, and the Riemann hypothesis, are very important in number theory. For a long time, the only proofs of the prime number theorem used complex numbers. The Wiles/Taylor proof of [[Fermat's Last Theorem]] uses modular forms, which use complex numbers. | + | ::'''number theory'''—This seems improbable, but it is true. The Riemann zeta function, and the Riemann hypothesis, are very important in number theory. For a long time, the only proofs of the prime number theorem used complex numbers. The Wiles/Taylor proof of [[Fermat's Last Theorem]] uses modular forms, which use complex numbers. |
| − | ::trigonometry—finding arcsine and arccosine functions of numbers with [[absolute values]] more than 1 or arcsecant and arccosecant functions with absolute values between 0 and 1. | + | ::'''trigonometry'''—finding arcsine and arccosine functions of numbers with [[absolute values]] more than 1 or arcsecant and arccosecant functions with absolute values between 0 and 1. |
| | *Applied mathematics | | *Applied mathematics |
| − | ::eigenvalue/eigenvector problems | + | ::'''eigenvalue/eigenvector problems''' |
| | ::Fourier and Laplace transforms | | ::Fourier and Laplace transforms |
| | ::linear differential equations | | ::linear differential equations |