Difference between revisions of "Stem cell decisions"

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(An emerging concept of major questions doctrine might rein in FDA over-regulation in this field.)
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'''Stem cell decisions''' include this growing list:
 
'''Stem cell decisions''' include this growing list:
*United States v. Cal. Stem Cell Treatment Ctr., No. EDCV 18-1005 JGB (KKx), 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156714 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 30, 2022) (ruling against the FDA in its attempt to stop [[stem cell]] treatments at a clinic in [[California]])
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*''United States v. Cal. Stem Cell Treatment Ctr.'', No. EDCV 18-1005 JGB (KKx), 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156714 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 30, 2022) (ruling against the FDA in its attempt to stop [[stem cell]] treatments at a clinic in [[California]]) - heavily relied upon by the government.
*Buckman Co. v. Plaintiffs' Legal Comm., 531 U.S. 341, 351 n.5, 121 S. Ct. 1012, 148 L. Ed. 2d 854 (2001) (Congress rejected in its authorization of the FDA "any intent to directly regulate the practice of medicine.")
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*''United States v. An Article of Drug . . . Bacto-Unidisk'', 394 U.S. 784, 793, 798 (1969) (“the word ‘drug’ [in the FDCA] “is a term of art for the purposes of the Act” and is broader than “the strict medical definition of that word”; “Congress fully intended that the Act’s coverage be as broad as its literal language indicates.”)
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*''United States v. Kaplan'', 836 F.3d 1199, 1208-11 (9th Cir. 2016) (“The FDCA is to be interpreted broadly in order to protect public health.”; the Ninth Circuit ruled that a drug is “held for sale” not only when possessed by retailers and wholesalers and retailers, but also when possessed by healthcare professionals for their use in their practice)
 +
*''Kisor v. Wilkie'', 139 S. Ct. 2400 (2019) (relied on by government)
 +
*''Buckman Co. v. Plaintiffs' Legal Comm.'', 531 U.S. 341, 351 n.5, 121 S. Ct. 1012, 148 L. Ed. 2d 854 (2001) (Congress rejected, in its authorization of the FDA, "any intent to directly regulate the practice of medicine.") - relied on by opponents of the FDA.
 +
*''United States v. Regenerative Scis., LLC'', 741 F.3d 1314, 1319 (D.C. Cir. 2014) (1319 (explaining that “[n]otwithstanding” defendants’ “attempt to characterize this case as an effort by the FDA to ‘restrict[] the use of an autologous stem cell procedure’ the focus of the FDA’s regulation is the Mixture” (cleaned up).
  
(add to this list)
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An emerging concept of [[major questions doctrine]] should rein in [[FDA]] over-regulation in this field.
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== Additional decisions cited by the federal govt to expand FDA power ==
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United States v. Evers, 643 F.2d 1043 (5th Cir. 1981) (expanding FDA authority despite its incursion on the practice of medicine)
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United States v. 9/1 Kg. Containers, 854 F.2d 173 (7th Cir. 1988) (expanding FDA authority despite its incursion on the practice of medicine)
 +
 
 +
Auer v. Robbins, 519 U.S. 452 (1997)
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 +
Baker v. United States, 932 F.2d 813 (9th Cir. 1991)
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 +
Bax v. Doctors Med. Ctr. of Modesto, Inc., 52 F.4th 858 (9th Cir. 2022)
 +
 
 +
Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., 325 U.S. 410 (1945)
 +
 
 +
Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 U.S. 142 (2012)
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 +
Love v. Marriott Hotel Servs., Inc., 40 F.4th 1043 (9th Cir. 2022)
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 +
''Massachusetts v. EPA'', 549 U.S. 497, 531 (2007)  (relied on govt to expand regulatory power)
 +
 
 +
Mountain Cmtys. for Fire Safety v. Elliott, 25 F.4th 667 (9th Cir. 2022)
 +
 
 +
Safari Club Int’l v. Haaland, 31 F.4th 1157 (9th Cir. 2022)
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 +
Skidmore v. Swift & Co., 323 U.S. 134 (1944)
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 +
Tanzin v. Tanvir, 141 S. Ct. 486 (2020)
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 +
Thomas Jefferson Univ. v. Shalala, 512 U.S. 504 (1994)
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 +
United States v. Dotterweich, 320 U.S. 277 (1943)
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 +
United States v. First City Nat’l Bank of Hous., 386 U.S. 361 (1967)  
  
An emerging concept of [[major questions doctrine]] might rein in [[FDA]] over-regulation in this field.
 
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
 
*[[Stem cell statutes]]
 
*[[Stem cell statutes]]
 
*[[Stem cell regulations]]
 
*[[Stem cell regulations]]
 
[[category:stem cells]]
 
[[category:stem cells]]

Revision as of 20:23, July 15, 2023

Stem cell decisions include this growing list:

  • United States v. Cal. Stem Cell Treatment Ctr., No. EDCV 18-1005 JGB (KKx), 2022 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 156714 (C.D. Cal. Aug. 30, 2022) (ruling against the FDA in its attempt to stop stem cell treatments at a clinic in California) - heavily relied upon by the government.
  • United States v. An Article of Drug . . . Bacto-Unidisk, 394 U.S. 784, 793, 798 (1969) (“the word ‘drug’ [in the FDCA] “is a term of art for the purposes of the Act” and is broader than “the strict medical definition of that word”; “Congress fully intended that the Act’s coverage be as broad as its literal language indicates.”)
  • United States v. Kaplan, 836 F.3d 1199, 1208-11 (9th Cir. 2016) (“The FDCA is to be interpreted broadly in order to protect public health.”; the Ninth Circuit ruled that a drug is “held for sale” not only when possessed by retailers and wholesalers and retailers, but also when possessed by healthcare professionals for their use in their practice)
  • Kisor v. Wilkie, 139 S. Ct. 2400 (2019) (relied on by government)
  • Buckman Co. v. Plaintiffs' Legal Comm., 531 U.S. 341, 351 n.5, 121 S. Ct. 1012, 148 L. Ed. 2d 854 (2001) (Congress rejected, in its authorization of the FDA, "any intent to directly regulate the practice of medicine.") - relied on by opponents of the FDA.
  • United States v. Regenerative Scis., LLC, 741 F.3d 1314, 1319 (D.C. Cir. 2014) (1319 (explaining that “[n]otwithstanding” defendants’ “attempt to characterize this case as an effort by the FDA to ‘restrict[] the use of an autologous stem cell procedure’ the focus of the FDA’s regulation is the Mixture” (cleaned up).

An emerging concept of major questions doctrine should rein in FDA over-regulation in this field.

Additional decisions cited by the federal govt to expand FDA power

United States v. Evers, 643 F.2d 1043 (5th Cir. 1981) (expanding FDA authority despite its incursion on the practice of medicine)

United States v. 9/1 Kg. Containers, 854 F.2d 173 (7th Cir. 1988) (expanding FDA authority despite its incursion on the practice of medicine)

Auer v. Robbins, 519 U.S. 452 (1997)

Baker v. United States, 932 F.2d 813 (9th Cir. 1991)

Bax v. Doctors Med. Ctr. of Modesto, Inc., 52 F.4th 858 (9th Cir. 2022)

Bowles v. Seminole Rock & Sand Co., 325 U.S. 410 (1945)

Christopher v. SmithKline Beecham Corp., 567 U.S. 142 (2012)

Love v. Marriott Hotel Servs., Inc., 40 F.4th 1043 (9th Cir. 2022)

Massachusetts v. EPA, 549 U.S. 497, 531 (2007) (relied on govt to expand regulatory power)

Mountain Cmtys. for Fire Safety v. Elliott, 25 F.4th 667 (9th Cir. 2022)

Safari Club Int’l v. Haaland, 31 F.4th 1157 (9th Cir. 2022)

Skidmore v. Swift & Co., 323 U.S. 134 (1944)

Tanzin v. Tanvir, 141 S. Ct. 486 (2020)

Thomas Jefferson Univ. v. Shalala, 512 U.S. 504 (1994)

United States v. Dotterweich, 320 U.S. 277 (1943)

United States v. First City Nat’l Bank of Hous., 386 U.S. 361 (1967)

See also