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| | ==Early Days== | | ==Early Days== |
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| − | Cleveland was born in Baldwell, New Yersey on March 18, 1837. <ref> [[Encyclopedia of Presidents, Grover Cleveland]], by Zachary Kent, Children's Press, 1988. </ref> He had five brothers and four sisters. His father was a [[Presbyterian]] clergyman, and moved around a lot. His second brother was hanged for murder in Utah in 1882. | + | Cleveland was born in Baldwell, New Jersey on March 18, 1837. <ref>[[Encyclopedia of Presidents, Grover Cleveland]], by Zachary Kent, Children's Press, 1988.</ref> He had five brothers and four sisters. His father was a [[Presbyterian]] clergyman, and moved around a lot. His second brother was hanged for murder in Utah in 1882. |
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| | He avoided the draft in the Civil War by hiring somebody else to take his place. | | He avoided the draft in the Civil War by hiring somebody else to take his place. |
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| | ==As President== | | ==As President== |
| − | Both Democrats and Republicans voted for Cleveland for President because his oponent was corrupt. | + | Both Democrats and Republicans voted for Cleveland for President because his opponent was corrupt. |
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| − | A key part in the campaign was because his opponet had nothing to use on him, he would shout about Cleveland "Ma, Ma, where's my Pa?", because Cleveland had an illegitimate daughter. | + | A key part in the campaign was because his opponent had nothing to use on him, he would shout about Cleveland "Ma, Ma, where's my Pa?", because Cleveland had an illegitimate daughter. |
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| | When Cleveland won the election his opponents shouted, "Ma, Ma, where's my Pa? Gone to the White House! Ha Ha Ha!" | | When Cleveland won the election his opponents shouted, "Ma, Ma, where's my Pa? Gone to the White House! Ha Ha Ha!" |
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| | ===Against Tarrifs=== | | ===Against Tarrifs=== |
| − | In 1887 Clevland began to battle the tariff. Unlike today [[Republicans]] claimed a high tariff made for high wages, high profits, and fast economic expansion. Cleveland was not able to kill the tariff, and was defeated in 1888 because of it. | + | In 1887 Cleveland began to battle the tariff. Unlike today [[Republicans]] claimed a high tariff made for high wages, high profits, and fast economic expansion. Cleveland was not able to kill the tariff, and was defeated in 1888 because of it. |
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| | ===Military Buildup=== | | ===Military Buildup=== |
| − | A very conservative man, Cleveland did not think the United States should invade in any contry for any reason. However, Cleveland also was in favor of having a strong national defense, and built up the U.S. navy to a huge extent. [[Teddy Roosevelt]] was his secretary of the Navy. | + | A very conservative man, Cleveland did not think the United States should invade another country for any reason. However, Cleveland also was in favor of having a strong national defense, and built up the U.S. navy to a huge extent. [[Teddy Roosevelt]] was his secretary of the Navy. |
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| | ==1888 campaign== | | ==1888 campaign== |
| − | Cleveland lost in 1888 to Republican [[Benjamin Herrison|Benjamin Harrison]], one of the few times the Republican was less conservative than the Democrat. Harrison won the Electoral College by a 204-197 margin, but Cleveland won more votes. This was the last election where this happened. | + | Cleveland lost in 1888 to Republican [[Benjamin Harrison|Benjamin Harrison]], one of the few times the Republican was less conservative than the Democrat. Harrison won the Electoral College by a 204-197 margin, but Cleveland won more votes. This was the last election where this happened. |
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| | ==2nd Presidency== | | ==2nd Presidency== |
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| | 1884 was the year of the famous Pullman strike in Chicago, where workers tried to stop delivering the mail. He sent the army to Chicago to battle the unionizers, saying that "If it takes the entire army and navy of the United States to deliver a postcard in Chicago that card will be delivered." | | 1884 was the year of the famous Pullman strike in Chicago, where workers tried to stop delivering the mail. He sent the army to Chicago to battle the unionizers, saying that "If it takes the entire army and navy of the United States to deliver a postcard in Chicago that card will be delivered." |
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| − | ==Second Tarrif War== | + | ==Second Tarriff War== |
| − | Again he tried to kill the tariff in 1893. The "Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act" was very good at first, but when it went through the Senate it became very bad and filled with loopholes. However, the bill eventually was passed and the tarrif was partially killed, but not enough so that Cleveland refuswed to sing the bill. | + | Again he tried to kill the tariff in 1893. The "Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act" was very good at first, but when it went through the Senate it became very bad and filled with loopholes. However, the bill eventually was passed and the tarrif was partially killed, but not enough so that Cleveland refused to sing the bill. |
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| − | Liberals took over the Democrats in 1896 and with the help of Populist firebrand William Jennings Bryan tried to end the use of gold and profectionism. Jeenings lost the Presidency in 1896 and 1900, but in 1904 conservatives and Cleveland came back, and nominated successful candidate (although he did not win because of the strong candidacy of Theodore Roosevelt) Alton Parker. | + | Liberals took over the Democrats in 1896 and with the help of Populist firebrand William Jennings Bryan tried to end the use of gold and protectionism. Jennings lost the Presidency in 1896 and 1900, but in 1904 conservatives and Cleveland came back, and nominated successful candidate (although he did not win because of the strong candidacy of Theodore Roosevelt) Alton Parker. |
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| | ==Military== | | ==Military== |
| | Cleveland was good at pushing around the English without evoking war, and did a lot of stuff with the power of his Navy, which he continued to build. This Navy was so strong it helped to bring about a quick American victory in the [[Spanish-American war]] in 1898 when Cleveland was out of office. | | Cleveland was good at pushing around the English without evoking war, and did a lot of stuff with the power of his Navy, which he continued to build. This Navy was so strong it helped to bring about a quick American victory in the [[Spanish-American war]] in 1898 when Cleveland was out of office. |
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| − | At first Cleveland did not support the revolutionairies in Hawaii who in 1894 overthrew the queen and established a Democracy. In fact, he tried to discredit their actions via the controversial Blount Report issued by [[James Henderson Blount]] under his direction. Later, however, he supported the Revolutionaires when the Queen demand the death of every single one. | + | At first Cleveland did not support the revolutionaries in Hawaii who in 1894 overthrew the queen and established a Democracy. In fact, he tried to discredit their actions via the controversial Blount Report issued by [[James Henderson Blount]] under his direction. Later, however, he supported the Revolutionaries when the Queen demand the death of every single one. |
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| | ===Death and Later Life=== | | ===Death and Later Life=== |
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| | * A riverboat known as the Cleveland Steamer was named after him. | | * A riverboat known as the Cleveland Steamer was named after him. |
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| − | *Clevland's grandson is a Presidential impersenator. | + | *Cleveland's grandson is a Presidential impersonator. |
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| | *Cleveland's granddaughter Foot is a philosopher at Oxford. | | *Cleveland's granddaughter Foot is a philosopher at Oxford. |
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| − | *Many people said Cleveland was harsh to the poor, but he just favored personal accountablity. | + | *Many people said Cleveland was harsh to the poor, but he just favored personal accountability. |
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| | *Cleveland was the only police officer to ever become president. | | *Cleveland was the only police officer to ever become president. |