Difference between revisions of "Hungarian scripts"

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**Its alleged original use between the 8th century and the 11th century
 
**Its alleged original use between the 8th century and the 11th century
 
**Revitalized in 2009
 
**Revitalized in 2009
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==Date line of the Hungarian scripts==
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 +
{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! Date
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! Linguistic Period of the Hungarian language
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! Hungarian (Latin) alphabet
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! [[Carpathian Basin Rovas]]
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! [[Szekely-Hungarian Rovas]]
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|-
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| 7th century
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| rowspan="3"|'''Ancient Hungarian Period''' (1000 BC-896)
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| rowspan="3"|There is no data for its existence.
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| Silver mug of Kunágota (beg. 7th century)<ref>Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144</ref><ref>Bóna, István (1982-83): Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-83. vol. 98, p. 140</ref>, Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta (last third of the 7th c.)<ref>Erdélyi, István and Ráduly, János (2010): A Kárpát-medence rovásfeliratos emlékei a Kr. u. 17. századig [The relics of the Carpathian Basin with Rovas inscriptions up to the 17th century]. Ed. István Erdélyi. Budapest: Masszi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-9851-28-3</ref>, Needle case of Jánoshida (last third of the 7th c.)<ref>Erdélyi, István (1958b): Новая руническая надпись из Венгрии [New runic inscriptions from Hungary]. In: Эпиграпхика Востока [Epigraphyka Vostoka], pp. 55-56</ref>, Drinking cup of Kiskőrös-Vágóhíd (last third of the 7th c.)<ref>Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144</ref>, Bow of Környe (end of the 7th c.)<ref>Erdélyi, István (1961): Új magyarországi rovásfelirat [New runic inscription of Hungary]. In: Archeológiai Értesítő [Acheological Communications], pp. 279-280</ref>
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| rowspan="2"|There is no data for its existence.
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|-
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| 8th century
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|-
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| 9th century
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|-
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| 10th century
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| rowspan="6"|'''Old Hungarian Period''' (896-1526)
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|-
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| 11th century
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|-
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| 12th century
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|-
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| 13th century
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|-
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| 14th century
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|-
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| 15th century
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|-
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| 16th century
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| rowspan="3"|'''Middle Hungarian Period''' (1526-1772)
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|-
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| 17th century
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|-
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| 18th century
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|-
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| 19th century
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| '''New Hungarian Period''' (1772-1920)
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|-
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| 20th century
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| rowspan="2"|Latest Hungarian Period (1920-present-day)
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|-
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| 21th century
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|}
  
 
== References ==
 
== References ==
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*Rovas Writing Home Page: http://rovasirashonlap.fw.hu
 
*Rovas Writing Home Page: http://rovasirashonlap.fw.hu
 
*Rovas Info (News Site): http://rovas.info
 
*Rovas Info (News Site): http://rovas.info
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 +
== Notes ==
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<references>

Revision as of 18:21, July 2, 2011

Hungarian scripts are used for representing the Hungarian (Magyar) language. The official script of Hungary is the Hungarian Latin-based script, shortly Hungarian alphabet.

There are other - not official - scripts, namely, the Szekely-Hungarian Rovas and the Carpathian Basin Rovas. Especially the Szekely-Hungarian Rovas script obtained large popularity in the last decades, there are books, city border limits, web sites and other printed and handwritten materials with this script.

Hungarian (Latin-based) alphabet

  • Its first relic is from the 11th century.
  • Periods of use:
    • Old Hungarian orthography
      • Used from the 11th century to 1832
    • Modern Hungarian orthography
      • Used from 1832 to present-day

Szekely-Hungarian Rovas script

  • Its first relic is from around 900.
  • Period of use
    • Used from the 8th or 9th century.
  • Popular contemporary writing as part of cultural heritage activities

Carpathian Basin Rovas script

  • Its earliest relic is from the last third of the 8th century.
  • Periods of use:
    • Its alleged original use between the 8th century and the 11th century
    • Revitalized in 2009

Date line of the Hungarian scripts

Date Linguistic Period of the Hungarian language Hungarian (Latin) alphabet Carpathian Basin Rovas Szekely-Hungarian Rovas
7th century Ancient Hungarian Period (1000 BC-896) There is no data for its existence. Silver mug of Kunágota (beg. 7th century)[1][2], Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta (last third of the 7th c.)[3], Needle case of Jánoshida (last third of the 7th c.)[4], Drinking cup of Kiskőrös-Vágóhíd (last third of the 7th c.)[5], Bow of Környe (end of the 7th c.)[6] There is no data for its existence.
8th century
9th century
10th century Old Hungarian Period (896-1526)
11th century
12th century
13th century
14th century
15th century
16th century Middle Hungarian Period (1526-1772)
17th century
18th century
19th century New Hungarian Period (1772-1920)
20th century Latest Hungarian Period (1920-present-day)
21th century

References

  • Erdélyi, István (1958b): Новая руническая надпись из Венгрии [New Rovas inscriptions from Hungary]. In: Эпиграпхика Востока [Epigraphyka Vostoka], pp. 55-56 (in Russian)
  • Erdélyi, István (1961): Új magyarországi rovásfelirat [New Rovas inscription of Hungary]. In: Archeológiai Értesítő [Acheological Communications], pp. 279-280 (in Hungarian)
  • É. Kiss Katalin – Kiefer Ferenc – Siptár Péter (2003): Új magyar nyelvtan [New Hungarian Grammar]. Budapest: Osiris Kiadó (in Hungarian)
  • Róna-Tas, András (1996): A honfoglaló magyar nép [The landtaking Hungarian nation]. Bevezetés a korai Magyar történelem ismeretébe [Introduction to the knowledge of the early Hungarian history]. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó, ISBN 963 506 106 4 (in Hungarian)
  • Rovas Writing Home Page: http://rovasirashonlap.fw.hu
  • Rovas Info (News Site): http://rovas.info

Notes

<references>

  1. ↑ Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144
  2. ↑ Bóna, István (1982-83): Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-83. vol. 98, p. 140
  3. ↑ Erdélyi, István and Ráduly, János (2010): A Kárpát-medence rovásfeliratos emlékei a Kr. u. 17. századig [The relics of the Carpathian Basin with Rovas inscriptions up to the 17th century]. Ed. István Erdélyi. Budapest: Masszi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-9851-28-3
  4. ↑ Erdélyi, István (1958b): Новая руническая надпись из Венгрии [New runic inscriptions from Hungary]. In: Эпиграпхика Востока [Epigraphyka Vostoka], pp. 55-56
  5. ↑ Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144
  6. ↑ Erdélyi, István (1961): Új magyarországi rovásfelirat [New runic inscription of Hungary]. In: Archeológiai Értesítő [Acheological Communications], pp. 279-280
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