Difference between revisions of "Cult"
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| − | A cult is | + | A cult is a negative term applied to a religion or community of belief that is regarded as illegitimate, heretical, or so far outside mainstream beliefs that it is widely regarded as destructive. Typical characteristics of cults are recent origin, autocratic rule by a single charismatic leader, extraordinary demands on converts (such as that they surrender all their property to the cult) and a maniacal focus on proselytizing and winning new converts. There have been cults which have claimed to be [[Christian]], as well as cults which claim some other religious affiliation, or no affiliation at all. One notable example of a cult is the "Peoples Temple" operated by [[Jim Jones]] in the late 1970's. Jones's insistence that all his true followers drink poisoned fruit punch led to the deaths of 913 of his converts at their enclave of [[Jonestown]] in [[Guyana]]. |
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==Secular usage== | ==Secular usage== | ||
Revision as of 03:15, March 15, 2007
A cult is a negative term applied to a religion or community of belief that is regarded as illegitimate, heretical, or so far outside mainstream beliefs that it is widely regarded as destructive. Typical characteristics of cults are recent origin, autocratic rule by a single charismatic leader, extraordinary demands on converts (such as that they surrender all their property to the cult) and a maniacal focus on proselytizing and winning new converts. There have been cults which have claimed to be Christian, as well as cults which claim some other religious affiliation, or no affiliation at all. One notable example of a cult is the "Peoples Temple" operated by Jim Jones in the late 1970's. Jones's insistence that all his true followers drink poisoned fruit punch led to the deaths of 913 of his converts at their enclave of Jonestown in Guyana.
Secular usage
In recent decades, "cult" has received a new definition by secularists. It is now typically used to describe groups that are considered "extreme" by some (usually unspecified) standard.