Difference between revisions of "Saxophone"
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| − | The '''saxophone''' was invented by [[Adolphe Sax]] in 1841, a Belgian [[clarinet]]ist. The saxophone was invented to resemble an intermediate instrument between [[woodwind]] and [[brass instrument|brass]], although it is generally considered a woodwind instrument. Originally, Sax invented 14 different saxophones.<ref>Pearson, Bruce. "''Standard of Exellence Comprehensive Band Method Book 1 E{{music|b}} Alto Saxohone''." San Diego: Niel A. Kjos Music Company, 1993. 48.</ref> | + | The '''saxophone''' was invented by [[Adolphe Sax]] in 1841, a Belgian [[clarinet]]ist. The saxophone was invented to resemble an intermediate instrument between [[woodwind]] and [[brass instrument|brass]], although it is generally considered a single-reed woodwind instrument. Originally, Sax invented 14 different saxophones.<ref>Pearson, Bruce. "''Standard of Exellence Comprehensive Band Method Book 1 E{{music|b}} Alto Saxohone''." San Diego: Niel A. Kjos Music Company, 1993. 48.</ref> |
| − | There are five types of saxophones in use today: E{{music|b}} | + | There are five types of saxophones in common use today: soprano, alto, tenor, C melody baritone saxophones. More obscure saxophones are the soprillo, sopranino, mezzo-soprano, bass and contrabass saxophones and the tubax. |
| + | |||
| + | Because the note fingering is the same on all types of saxophones, it is easy for a saxophonist to switch from one sax to another. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Table of Saxophone Types== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The following table lists common and uncommon types of saxophones, listed from highest pitch to lowest pitch. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Type !! Key !! Obscurity | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Soprillo || B{{music|b}} || Obscure | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Sopranino || E{{music|b}} || Obscure | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Mezzo-soprano || F || Obscure | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Soprano || B{{music|b}} || Common | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Alto || E{{music|b}} || Common | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | C melody || C || Obscure | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Tenor || B{{music|b}} || Common | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Baritone ("Bari") || E{{music|b}} || Common | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Bass || B{{music|b}} || Obscure | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Contrabass || E{{music|b}} || Obscure | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Tubax || B{{music|b}} || Obscure | ||
| + | |} | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Musical Instruments]] | [[Category:Musical Instruments]] | ||
Revision as of 22:52, October 20, 2008
The saxophone was invented by Adolphe Sax in 1841, a Belgian clarinetist. The saxophone was invented to resemble an intermediate instrument between woodwind and brass, although it is generally considered a single-reed woodwind instrument. Originally, Sax invented 14 different saxophones.[1] There are five types of saxophones in common use today: soprano, alto, tenor, C melody baritone saxophones. More obscure saxophones are the soprillo, sopranino, mezzo-soprano, bass and contrabass saxophones and the tubax.
Because the note fingering is the same on all types of saxophones, it is easy for a saxophonist to switch from one sax to another.
Table of Saxophone Types
The following table lists common and uncommon types of saxophones, listed from highest pitch to lowest pitch.
| Type | Key | Obscurity |
|---|---|---|
| Soprillo | B♭ | Obscure |
| Sopranino | E♭ | Obscure |
| Mezzo-soprano | F | Obscure |
| Soprano | B♭ | Common |
| Alto | E♭ | Common |
| C melody | C | Obscure |
| Tenor | B♭ | Common |
| Baritone ("Bari") | E♭ | Common |
| Bass | B♭ | Obscure |
| Contrabass | E♭ | Obscure |
| Tubax | B♭ | Obscure |
References
- ↑ Pearson, Bruce. "Standard of Exellence Comprehensive Band Method Book 1 E♭ Alto Saxohone." San Diego: Niel A. Kjos Music Company, 1993. 48.