Difference between revisions of "Placebo effect"
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| − | The '''placebo effect''' is the well-known lessening of pain and other symptoms when a patient is given an inert substance instead of normal medicine. It can occur when exploratory surgery is conducted, too. For example, a tension headache will frequently disappear if the patient believes they are being given an analgesic.<ref>Cephalalgia Volume 23 Issue 1 [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118883656/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0]</ref> Researchers generally believe that its effect is due entirely to the patient's [[expectation]]. | + | The '''placebo effect''' is the well-known lessening of pain and other symptoms when a patient is given an inert substance instead of normal medicine.<ref>a tendency for a beneficial effect to occur if a person is expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic. A placebo is a neutral treatment (such as an inactive pill) that may nevertheless promote healing because of the hope and confidence placed in it. [http://www.cox-associates.co.uk/glossary/technical.php] </ref> |
| + | It can occur when exploratory surgery is conducted, too. For example, a tension headache will frequently disappear if the patient believes they are being given an analgesic.<ref>Cephalalgia Volume 23 Issue 1 [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/118883656/abstract?CRETRY=1&SRETRY=0]</ref> Researchers generally believe that its effect is due entirely to the patient's [[expectation]]. | ||
A '''placebo''' is a [[substance]] or [[treatment]] used as a decoy in studies for the "control" part of the sample. Part of the study group will receive a placebo, and the remainder the group will receive the new [[medication]] being studied, so that the differences in outcome may be compared. | A '''placebo''' is a [[substance]] or [[treatment]] used as a decoy in studies for the "control" part of the sample. Part of the study group will receive a placebo, and the remainder the group will receive the new [[medication]] being studied, so that the differences in outcome may be compared. | ||
Revision as of 21:40, December 2, 2008
The placebo effect is the well-known lessening of pain and other symptoms when a patient is given an inert substance instead of normal medicine.[1] It can occur when exploratory surgery is conducted, too. For example, a tension headache will frequently disappear if the patient believes they are being given an analgesic.[2] Researchers generally believe that its effect is due entirely to the patient's expectation.
A placebo is a substance or treatment used as a decoy in studies for the "control" part of the sample. Part of the study group will receive a placebo, and the remainder the group will receive the new medication being studied, so that the differences in outcome may be compared.
It is well known to medical researchers that merely assuring someone that a treatment will be successful, greatly increases the chance of the treatment actually working.[Citation Needed] This is known as the placebo effect. Its
The effectiveness of a pain relief medicine is always contrasted with the effectiveness of a placebo. The question is not how well it relieves pain, but how much better is it than a placebo?
Example of Drug vs Placebo in Headache Pain Management
- Two hours after treatment of an in-progress moderate or severe headache, 49% of patients given 100 mg of sumatriptan reported no or mild pain, a significantly greater response rate than the 38% among the placebo group. At 4 hours, the response rate was 64% with sumatriptan and 45% with placebo.[3]
References
- ↑ a tendency for a beneficial effect to occur if a person is expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic. A placebo is a neutral treatment (such as an inactive pill) that may nevertheless promote healing because of the hope and confidence placed in it. [1]
- ↑ Cephalalgia Volume 23 Issue 1 [2]
- ↑ [3]
