Difference between revisions of "Neoconservative"

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Neoconservatism

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-A '''neoconservative''' (colloquially, ''neocon'') is a former [[liberal]] who calls himself a [[conservative]], or a former [[conservative]] who caters to political views of the [[media]].  Neoconservatives favor [[globalism]], a bigger government, and so-called "[[free trade]]"; neocons downplay religious values and often disagree with [[conservatives]] on key social issues like [[abortion]] and [[homosexuality]].  Neoconservatives oppose appointing [[Supreme Court]] Justices who would overturn ''[[Roe v. Wade]]''.  Neoconservatives place their highest domestic priority on opposing [[affirmative action]] while silently opposing social conservatives on moral issues.  On foreign policy, neoconservatives believe that [[democracy]] can and should be installed by the [[United States]] around the world, even in Muslim countries such as [[Iraq]], [[Iran]], and [[Saudi Arabia]].  Neocons tend to be [[atheistic]] while [[conservatives]] tend to be religious. On the opposite end of the conservative movement from neoconservatism, is [[paleoconservative|paleoconservatism]].
+#redirect[[Neoconservatism]]
-In an essay entitled "The Neoconservative Persuasion," neocon founder [[Irving Kristol]] argued for a Big Government and said that neoconservatives favor the Roosevelts rather than [[conservative]] heroes of [[Calvin Coolidge]] and [[Barry Goldwater]].<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=bdMPO7l2F7UC&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=neoconservative+%22barry+goldwater%22&source=web&ots=ZaZb29PBPp&sig=ZMh9_a4g4UZlqedxJlnDG-lbo-Y</ref>
-Neoconservatives were instrumental in persuading [[Republican]] [[Fred Thompson]] to run for president in 2008, once [[Rudy Giuliani]]'s candidacy appeared unlikely to succeed.<ref>Neoconservatives were not big supporters in the primary of [[John McCain]], because McCain has little need or use for neoconservatives and thus they cannot expect to obtain top positions in a McCain Administration.  However, neoconservatives suddenly supported McCain when it became clear he was going to win the [[Republican]] nomination.</ref>  Thompson quickly pulled out of the race after finishing no better than third in the initial state primaries.
-Neoconservatives are frequently presented by the [[media]] as "[[conservatives]]" rather than as the "neoconservatives" that they are.{{fact}}  Perhaps due to their influence with the [[media]], [[neoconservatives]] dominated the administration of President [[George W. Bush]], and are considered to be responsible for initiating the [[Iraq War]].  Neoconservatives also favor military action against [[Iran]].
-A cynical view of neoconservatives is they lack any chance for power within the [[Democratic Party]] or among [[liberals]], who have many experienced, educated influence-seekers.  Neoconservatives have an easier time reaching powerful positions by coming over to the [[Republican Party]], much as other former Democrats (e.g. [[Michael Bloomberg]]) became Republicans to advance their personal ambition.
-==Origin==
-[[Image:Kris.gif|thumb|right|Irving Kristol was dubbed by many as "the Godfather" of Neo-conservatism]]
-Neo-conservatism was developed by a group of intellectuals graduated from the City College of New York in the late 1930's, a group that includes [[Irving Kristol]], [[Daniel Bell]] and [[Nathan Glazer]].<ref>[http://www.amazon.com/Neoconservative-Revolution-Jewish-Intellectuals-Shaping/dp/0521836565/ref=sr_1_3/102-2076504-6567320?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1175142752&sr=8-3 The Neoconservative Revolution: Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy, Murray Friedman, 2005]</ref>  Many of this group came to despise the counterculture of the 1960's and what they felt was a growing "[[anti-Americanism]]" among many baby boomers.  And during the [[Cold War]] era, many of them came to realize the evil of the Stalinist regime.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/19/magazine/neo.html?pagewanted=1&ei=5090&en=4126fa38fefd80de&ex=1298005200 After Neoconservatism, February 19, 2006]</ref>  Kristol described a neoconservative as a '''"liberal mugged by reality"'''. The development of neo-conservatism was strongly influenced by the work of German philosopher [[Leo Strauss]] and Marxist theorist [[Leon Trotsky]].  Irving Kristol himself was once a member of the [[4th international]].
-== Religion ==
-The neoconservative movement is atheistic and opposed to religious [[conservatives]] on most moral issues (see below).  The neoconservative movement rarely, if ever, bases its goals or arguments on religious principles.
-Neoconservatives also tend to minimize or overlook the significance of religious beliefs in conflicts and policies, as in advocating the installation of [[democracy]] in [[Muslim]] countries with little regard for Islamic beliefs and practices.
-Neoconservatives hold an idealistic belief in social progress and the universality of [[human rights]], coupled with anti-Communism.  They hold the view that there is a universal desire to live in a technologically advanced and prosperous society and liberal democracy is one of the byproducts of such modernization.
-== Publications ==
-The leading publications of neoconservatives are Commentary, ''[[National Review]]'', and ''The [[Weekly Standard]]''.  Many Washington, D.C. think tanks, such as the American Enterprise Institute (AEI), the [[Project For New American Century]] (PNAC), Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) and Henry Jackson Society are now dominated by neoconservatives.
-== Social Issues ==
-[[Image:Wolfowitz.jpg|thumb|right|Former Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, was a prominent architect of the foreign policy of the George W. Bush administration known as the Bush Doctrine]]
-Neoconservatives often take [[libertarian]] positions on social issues, and are unlikely to agree with religious conservatives on issues like abortion, prayer in school and same-sex marriage.  Neoconservatives differ from libertarians in that neoconservatives tend to support [[Big government]] policies to further their objectives, and to support erosion of American liberty by [[Patriot act]] and other measures such as the implementation of federal [[gun control]].
-Despite not being socially conservative at all, neoconservatives often describe themselves as "conservative".  [[William Kristol]], a leading neoconservative, described himself as the "token conservative" when he taught at [[Harvard University]]'s [[Kennedy School of Government]].<ref>http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2003/03/12/news/7602.shtml</ref>
-In anticipation of vacancies on the [[U.S. Supreme Court]], the neoconservatives urged the selection of [[Michael McConnell]], a [[libertarian]]-leaning jurist, and [[J. Michael Luttig]], who declared ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' to be "super-stare decisis"<ref>http://althouse.blogspot.com/2005/07/arlen-specter-makes-up-term.html</ref>  and later left the judiciary to become general counsel of Boeing.<ref>http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/05/10/AR2006051000929.html</ref> Both were passed over in filling the vacancies with religious conservatives.
-==Influence==
-Neoconservatives are small in number but dominate television talk shows, magazines, Washington-based think tanks, and advisory positions in Republican Administrations.  Some prominent neoconservatives are [[Bill Kristol|William Kristol]], [[Paul Wolfowitz]], [[Lewis Libby]], [[David Horowitz]], [[Norman Podhoretz]], [[Daniel Pipes]], [[Charles Krauthammer]], [[Richard Perle]], [[Robert Kagan]], Christopher Hitchens, Willmoore Kendall, Stephen Schwartz, Elliott Abrams and Carl Gershman.  Some critics have argued that the neoconservative concept of "'''global democratic revolution'''" was derived from the Trotskyist Fourth International's "'''vision of permanent revolution'''".<ref>http://antiwar.printthis.clickability.com/pt/cpt?action=cpt&expire=&urlID=8208846&fb=Y&partnerID=16</ref>  Stephen Schwartz said that "those who are fighting for global democracy should view Leon Trotsky as a worthy forerunner" and would prefer that "neocons" be called "Trotskycons".<ref>http://www.newoxfordreview.org/article.jsp?did=1205-editorial</ref>
-== References ==
-<references/>
-==Further reading==
-*[http://www.iasps.org/strat1.htm A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm] - a key neoconservative document.
-*[http://www.opinionjournal.com/federation/feature/?id=110010684 Neoconservatism's Future: It's still the only game in town], Joshua Muravchik, OpinionJournal.com, October 3, 2007.  From ''[[Commentary]]''.
-==External links==
-* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Neo-conservatives/list List of prominent neoconservatives], Sourcewatch.org.
-*[http://www.henryjacksonsociety.org/ The Henry Jackson Society]
-*[http://www.jinsa.org/home/home.html Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs]
-*[http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/003/000tzmlw.asp The Neoconservative Persuasion by Irving Kristol]
-*[http://www.danielpipes.org/ Daniel Pipes's official website]
-*[http://www.frontpagemag.com/blog/index.asp David Horowitz's FrontPageMag]
-[[Category:Neoconservative]]

Difference between revisions of "Neoconservative"

Latest revision as of 03:26, May 5, 2009

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